US President Donald Trump has been ramping up pressure on Venezuela's leader, President Nicolás Maduro.
The Trump administration has doubled the reward for information leading to Maduro's capture and its warships are within striking distance of Venezuela. Dozens of people have been killed in attacks on boats alleged to have been transporting drugs from the South American country.
Trump reportedly also gave Maduro an ultimatum to leave Venezuela during a phone call the two men had on 21 November.
Who is Nicolás Maduro?
Nicolás Maduro rose to prominence under the leadership of left-wing President Hugo Chávez and his United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). Maduro, a former bus driver and union leader, succeeded Chávez and has been president since 2013. Under their leadership, the PSUV gained control over key institutions including the National Assembly, judiciary, and electoral council. In 2024, the electoral council declared Maduro the winner of the presidential election despite significant opposition claims otherwise.
Why is Trump focusing on Venezuela?
Trump has made stopping immigration a priority during his second term and blames Maduro for the influx of Venezuelan migrants in the US. Since 2013, an estimated eight million Venezuelans have fled due to the dire economic and political situation worsened under Maduro. Trump has alleged that Maduro is responsible for “emptying his prisons” and forcing inmates to migrate to the U.S. The administration has also launched a war on drug trafficking, designating two Venezuelan criminal groups as terrorist organizations and accusing Maduro of leading one.
Why has the US sent warships to the Caribbean?
The US has deployed 15,000 troops and multiple aircraft carriers to the Caribbean, marking the largest deployment since the Panama invasion in 1989, aiming to combat drug trafficking. Over 20 strikes have already taken place against alleged drug boats, leading to significant fatalities. However, legal experts argue that these actions may not comply with international law.
Is Venezuela flooding the US with drugs?
Experts have pointed out that while Venezuela acts as a transit country for drugs, it is relatively minor in global trafficking, especially as most cocaine reaches the U.S. from Colombia. The claimed link between Venezuela and the U.S. drug problem has been disputed.
Could the US carry out strikes on Venezuela?
In a recent communication, Trump revealed he had spoken to Maduro, reportedly giving him a one-week ultimatum to vacate Venezuela, which Maduro did not accept. Following that, Trump declared Venezuelan airspace closed and discussed potential further actions, including ground troops.





















