Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has agreed to a proposal from the US for a humanitarian ceasefire, the group stated on Thursday. The decision follows the RSF's capture of el-Fasher in the western Darfur region after an 18-month siege that has obstructed humanitarian aid delivery, resulting in starvation among the local population.
Despite the RSF's commitment to the ceasefire, the military-led government has yet to offer a response. The RSF's statement highlights the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of the ongoing war and expresses the need for urgent aid.
The RSF, which has faced significant international backlash over reports of mass killings by its soldiers—claims it has denied—admitted that violations occurred and has taken steps to arrest several individuals involved in these actions.
Since the civil war erupted between Sudan's army and the RSF in April 2023, various ceasefire proposals have been discussed, though none have effectively held. In September, a coalition including the US, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt proposed a three-month humanitarian truce to transition towards permanent peace.
In its recent statement, the RSF expressed hope for dialogues to end hostilities in a manner that addresses the underlying causes of conflict, aiming for a comprehensive peace.
However, Sudan's Defence Minister has indicated that preparations for continued military engagement against the RSF are underway, emphasizing a commitment to defeat the militia. The government’s response to the RSF’s announcement was dismissive, focusing on demands for the RSF to disband and for accountability for its leadership.
The situation is critical, with many displaced individuals fleeing el-Fasher and facing dire conditions, as local aid networks are reportedly nearing collapse amid neglect and shortages, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis impacting millions in Sudan.
