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Venezuelan Migrants Choose Dangerous Return Over US Hostility

Thousands of Venezuelans are risking their lives to return home, acting against the backdrop of a hostile immigration policy that pushes them to 'self-deport.'

By Annie Correal and Federico RiosSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

A journey fraught with danger awaits those opting to return to Venezuela, illustrating the dire conditions faced by migrants amid shifting U.S. immigration policies.

As thousands of Venezuelan migrants prepare to return to their home country, they embark on a perilous journey reminiscent of the treacherous paths they navigated to flee. In recent months, amid stringent U.S. immigration messages, many have chosen to "self-deport," heading back toward their homeland despite the threats that await them on the return journey.Gathering on Panama’s Caribbean Coast, around 40 men, women, and children boarded a boat with little more than their essential belongings stuffed into garbage bags. For these individuals, the decision was not one of defiance but rather a forced response to a hostile immigration climate in the United States, where officials have made it clear that entering the country unlawfully will be met with severe repercussions.Junior Sulbarán, one of the returnees, shared the heartbreak of his family’s journey from Venezuela a year prior. After traversing through the punishing Darién Gap, the family managed to reach Mexico City, but current U.S. immigration policies drove them back toward danger. "It’s a broken dream,” Sulbarán lamented, referring to the harsh reality faced by migrants caught between their aspirations and government restrictions.This sentiment is echoed by many other families like his, as U.S. officials, including Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, continue to issue stern warnings against unlawful entry. “If you come to our country and break our laws, we will hunt you down,” cautioned Noem in a recent video, further accentuating the fears that drive these migrants back home.For countless Venezuelans, the journey back to Mexico and then to Venezuela is fraught with dangers including robbery, kidnapping, and poverty that threaten their very lives. What remains clear is that the choice of 'self-deportation' is made out of desperation, highlighting the ongoing struggles faced by those caught in seemingly unresolvable circumstances.

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