When university student Miles Kwan launched a petition demanding answers from Hong Kong authorities after one of the city's deadliest fires last week, he was arrested.
The ferocious blaze had ravaged a densely populated housing estate in the northern Tai Po district, killing at least 159 people and displacing thousands.
As public anger grew, the pro-Beijing authorities warned, repeatedly, against attempts to exploit the fire to endanger national security.
Kwan was reportedly arrested by Hong Kong national security police on suspicion of sedition. He is now on bail, according to local media.
Police told the BBC that it would handle any action taken in accordance with the law and the actual circumstances.
There was also a strong public reaction to the arrest. To some, the decision to arrest him was baffling, while to others, it was simply Beijing's playbook at work. The Hong Kong government claims it aims to maintain rule of law during this challenging time.
'A human response to tragedy'
Ronny Tong, a member of Hong Kong's Executive Council, countered the notion that citizens are being suppressed. The government is trying to be prudent, he tells the BBC.
Regina Ip, another lawmaker, defended the arrests, stating authorities are acting extra carefully to prevent public anger from spiralling out of control like in the 2019 riots.
Among the questions raised in Kwan's petition are how the fire spread so quickly and whether any government officials should be held accountable.
The petition, which gathered over 10,000 signatures within a day, was removed shortly after its launch. Days later, Hong Kong's leader, John Lee, stated the city would go all out to support victims and investigate the fire.
Just a week on, authorities have also arrested 15 individuals on suspicion of manslaughter related to the fire.
This unfolding situation reflects a broader discourse about the intersection of public safety, governance, and citizens' rights in Hong Kong, revealing deep-rooted tensions and concerns in the community.
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