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Labor Abuses in Maharashtra: An Untold Scandal

Investigators expose political ties allowing exploitation in India’s sugar industry.

By Megha RajagopalanSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Labor Abuses in Maharashtra: An Untold Scandal
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Uncovering widespread labor abuses in Maharashtra's sugar industry, our investigation reveals how political ties have shielded exploitative practices from scrutiny, leaving workers defenseless.

When my team first tackled the grim working conditions of sugar cane laborers in Maharashtra, India, we were shocked by the blatant abuses. From debt bondage to coerced hysterectomies, everything happened out in the open. Our journey through Beed, a struggling region known for these injustices, demonstrated a pattern of neglect that left these workers in despair. Despite awareness by major Western companies like Coca-Cola, exploitation persisted, with some mills receiving endorsements from industry groups despite clear violations.For the workers, government support seemed a distant hope as they showed scars from surgeries done under duress, needed simply to keep working. Despite India having comprehensive labor laws, the enforcement seemed absent. The laws against debt bondage and child labor, as well as the provisions for minimum wage, existed only in theory for these workers. Our investigation sought to understand why the government's presence was so strikingly nonexistent amid such clear abuses.

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