Estonia has requested a consultation with other NATO members after Russian warplanes violated its airspace on Friday morning. Three Russian MiG-31 fighter jets entered the Estonian skies 'without permission' and remained for a total of 12 minutes over the Gulf of Finland, according to the government.
In response to the incursion, Italy, Finland, and Sweden scrambled jets under NATO's mission to bolster its eastern flank. A NATO spokesperson remarked that this incident exemplifies 'reckless Russian behavior and NATO's capacity to respond.'
Despite Russia's denial of any violation, tensions are escalating, with Poland and Romania recently reporting breaches by Russian drones. Under Article 4 of the NATO treaty, consultations have been initiated, marking the second time in September a member has requested this due to Russian provocations.
Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal stated, 'NATO's response to any provocation must be united and strong.' The country's defense strategy emphasizes the significance of consultative efforts with allies to ensure collective security.
As a member of NATO, Estonia shares a border with Russia, heightening its vulnerability to such incidents. The government confirmed that the Russian jets did not have flight plans and were operating with their transponders turned off, failing to communicate with Estonian air traffic control.
Former NATO officials have called for a more decisive stance against Russia, indicating that multiple incursions could lead to severe strategic uncertainties for NATO members in Europe.