In a controversial legislative decision, Italy's government has made it illegal for couples to seek surrogacy overseas, imposing strict penalties for violations while fostering criticism from LGBTQ+ advocates.
Italy Enacts Strict Ban on International Surrogacy for Couples

Italy Enacts Strict Ban on International Surrogacy for Couples
Italy has officially outlawed couples from traveling abroad for surrogacy, a move criticized for marginalizing LGBTQ+ families.
Italy has taken a significant step in its ongoing debate over reproductive rights by prohibiting couples from traveling abroad for surrogacy. This new law extends the country's already strict ban on surrogacy to include those who seek this option in jurisdictions where it is legal, such as the United States and Canada. Under the law, individuals found guilty of contravening these regulations may face up to two years in prison and fines that could reach €1 million (£835,710).
This legislative measure, championed by the far-right governing party led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, is widely viewed as part of a broader socially conservative agenda aimed at redefining and restricting family structures in Italy. Critics argue that this law disproportionately targets LGBTQ+ couples, who already face challenges in accessing adoption and IVF services within the country.
The law received support in the Italian Senate, passing with a vote of 84 to 58, prompting demonstrations from opponents who argue that it will create further barriers for people wishing to become parents amidst a declining national birth rate. Advocacy groups are vocal in their disapproval, with activist Franco Grillini stating at a protest, "If someone has a baby, they should be given a medal... Here instead, you are sent to jail if you don't have children in the traditional way."
Prime Minister Meloni has publicly denounced surrogacy, labeling it as a "symbol of an abominable society" that prioritizes financial gain over human dignity. Her government has also taken steps to implement policies that specifically disadvantage same-sex couples, reinforcing their stance through various legislative and civic means.
While opponents of the law assert that it predominantly affects LGBTQ+ families, supporters, including MP Carolina Varchi, claim that the intention is to protect women involved in surrogacy agreements. Varchi projects that heterosexual couples constitute the majority of those seeking surrogacy, asserting that this legislation aims to safeguard dignity in these relationships.
As the international landscape for surrogacy continues to evolve, several European nations, including Spain, France, and Germany, have adopted similar bans on the practice. In contrast, places like the US and Canada legally recognize surrogacy arrangements for same-sex couples, underscoring Italy's divergent approach in an increasingly globalized world.
This legislative measure, championed by the far-right governing party led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, is widely viewed as part of a broader socially conservative agenda aimed at redefining and restricting family structures in Italy. Critics argue that this law disproportionately targets LGBTQ+ couples, who already face challenges in accessing adoption and IVF services within the country.
The law received support in the Italian Senate, passing with a vote of 84 to 58, prompting demonstrations from opponents who argue that it will create further barriers for people wishing to become parents amidst a declining national birth rate. Advocacy groups are vocal in their disapproval, with activist Franco Grillini stating at a protest, "If someone has a baby, they should be given a medal... Here instead, you are sent to jail if you don't have children in the traditional way."
Prime Minister Meloni has publicly denounced surrogacy, labeling it as a "symbol of an abominable society" that prioritizes financial gain over human dignity. Her government has also taken steps to implement policies that specifically disadvantage same-sex couples, reinforcing their stance through various legislative and civic means.
While opponents of the law assert that it predominantly affects LGBTQ+ families, supporters, including MP Carolina Varchi, claim that the intention is to protect women involved in surrogacy agreements. Varchi projects that heterosexual couples constitute the majority of those seeking surrogacy, asserting that this legislation aims to safeguard dignity in these relationships.
As the international landscape for surrogacy continues to evolve, several European nations, including Spain, France, and Germany, have adopted similar bans on the practice. In contrast, places like the US and Canada legally recognize surrogacy arrangements for same-sex couples, underscoring Italy's divergent approach in an increasingly globalized world.