As many sugar workers in western India seek to leave abusive conditions, they often encounter severe reprisals from their employers, including kidnapping and physical assault, highlighting the staggering human cost of labor in the sugar industry.
The Hidden Cost of Freedom: Sugar Workers in India Face Violence to Escape Abusive Jobs

The Hidden Cost of Freedom: Sugar Workers in India Face Violence to Escape Abusive Jobs
In Maharashtra, sugar cane laborers endure threats of violence and coercion, risking their lives to escape a cycle of exploitation.
In the sugar-rich fields of Maharashtra, India, laborers like Gighe Dutta find themselves trapped in a brutal cycle of exploitation. When Dutta attempted to break free from years of work cutting sugar cane, he faced violent retaliation from his employer, who refused to let him and his family leave. After being physically assaulted and held captive for 48 hours at a local mill, Dutta's plight underscores a grim reality for countless sugar workers in the region.
Despite claims from local politicians and sugar barons that workers have the freedom to leave, many are subject to constant intimidation, lack formal contracts, and deal with risks such as violence, abduction, and even murder. Sugar from Maharashtra supplies global brands like Coca-Cola, Pepsico, and Unilever, yet the labor conditions remain dangerously overlooked, with few reports of abuse being documented due to fear of reprisals.
Standing against a backdrop of systemic exploitation, these workers are often left with no recourse, and the incidents of coercive treatment go largely unreported. Experts and rights groups continue to highlight the urgent need for reform and protective measures, illustrating the dark underbelly of the sugar industry that diminishes the lives of its laborers in pursuit of profit.