French Pioneer of the Abortion Pill, Étienne-Émile Baulieu, Passes Away at 98

Étienne-Émile Baulieu, celebrated for revolutionizing women's reproductive healthcare, has died in Paris, leaving behind a remarkable legacy shaped by his dedication to science and human dignity.

 

The world mourns the loss of Étienne-Émile Baulieu, the visionary French scientist known for creating the abortion pill RU-486 (mifepristone), who passed away recently at the age of 98. His groundbreaking work has provided millions of women worldwide with a safe and accessible alternative to surgical abortion, deeply influencing reproductive rights. Dr. Baulieu's death at his Paris residence was confirmed by his widow, Simone Harari Baulieu, who praised his lifelong commitment to scientific progress, women's autonomy, and enhancing human life.

French President Emmanuel Macron commemorated Dr. Baulieu as "a beacon of courage" and a "progressive mind" instrumental in advancing women's freedom. Minister for Gender Equality Aurore Bergé shared similar sentiments, accentuating Baulieu's relentless pursuit of human dignity throughout his illustrious career.

Born Étienne Blum on December 12, 1926, in Strasbourg, he adopted his new name to join the French Resistance during World War II. His journey into science was catalyzed when he collaborated with Dr. Gregory Pincus, the pioneer of the contraceptive pill, who advised him to delve into hormonal research. Upon returning to France, Dr. Baulieu developed a method to inhibit progesterone, which is critical for maintaining pregnancy.

Though the abortion pill was technically refined within a decade, it faced considerable opposition, with Dr. Baulieu enduring personal attacks and threats in his quest for its approval. It wasn't until 2010 that the World Health Organization (WHO) listed RU-486 as essential medication. Recently honored with the Grand Cross of the Legion d'Honneur, Macron highlighted the significant adversities Dr. Baulieu faced due to his Jewish heritage and his steadfast dedication to freedom and science.

Despite recent legislation in Wyoming banning the abortion pill, Dr. Baulieu steadfastly advocated for women's autonomy concerning reproductive healthcare, observing that such restrictions marked a retreat from the rights he tirelessly pursued. Throughout his life, he also explored potential treatments for Alzheimer’s disease and severe depression, exemplifying his commitment to improving human health.