**Brazilian Dam Collapse Survivors Seek Justice as UK Trial Opens**

Sun Jun 08 2025 05:55:05 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**Brazilian Dam Collapse Survivors Seek Justice as UK Trial Opens**

**Survivors of the 2015 Mariana dam collapse gather for a landmark trial in London, facing mining giants over environmental disaster.**


**As the legal battle unfolds, the impact of the tragedy lingers in the hearts of those affected, with calls for justice and tougher corporate accountability.**

On November 5, 2015, the news spread through Brazil like wildfire: the Mariana dam had burst, unleashing a torrent of toxic sludge that transformed once-thriving communities into ghost towns. Survivors like Gelvana Rodrigues, who tragically lost her son Thiago, are now seeking justice as a UK trial against BHP, one of the companies responsible, begins in London.

Thiago was only seven when the toxic mud surged into their home, claiming his life and leaving his mother devastated. "My life ended that day because I lived for him," Gelvana recalls, her voice quaking with emotion. Out of the 19 victims, she stands among the 620,000 individuals bringing forward a lawsuit against BHP for its alleged negligence and liability regarding the disaster.

Lawyers for the claimants are adamant that BHP bears responsibility, arguing that the company's headquarters being based in the UK justifies legal proceedings there. If successful, the first stage of the trial could see the company liable for damages in what's anticipated to be one of the largest collective environmental lawsuits, potentially reaching $44 billion.

Marcos Muniz, known as Marquinhos, reflects on his almost 30 years with Samarco, the company that owned the dam. Today, he sees the remnants of what once stood—his home now submerged under a lake, a stark reminder of a life lost. “I never imagined this could happen,” he laments, mourning a community decimated and farms washed away.

In response to the disaster, both BHP and Vale, the parent company of Samarco, established the Renova Foundation, which has distributed $7.7 billion in compensation to over 445,000 people. Yet, many survivors feel this effort lacks accountability. “The community where I was raised would be destroyed; if I had known, I would have stopped working there,” said Marquinhos, reflecting on the loss of his roots.

Darliza das Graças, another survivor, has relocated to the new community of Novo Bento, designed and built as compensation by the Renova Foundation. Despite appreciating the fresh start, she expresses a longing for the tight-knit bonds formed in the old town. “Life here is wonderful... but the community there was more united,” she shared, highlighting the emotional toll that comes with change.

While BHP and Vale continue to assert that they did not accept liability for the disaster, the legal battle ahead symbolizes a larger fight for environmental justice. Survivors cling to hopes that their testament, filled with heart-wrenching stories of loss and resilience, will shine a light on corporate responsibilities in environmental management.

Fernanda Lavarello, head of corporate affairs at BHP Brasil, insists the company is committed to rectifying the situation. "What happened in 2015 was a tragedy," she states, emphasizing ongoing repair efforts. However, many, including Gelvana, assert that no financial compensation can replace their lost loved ones. "Nothing can bring a life back," she states firmly, her desire for justice echoing through the unfolding narrative in this historic trial.

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