UNICEF Reports Surge in Child Casualties Amid Renewed Gaza Offensive

In the latest escalation of violence in Gaza, UNICEF reports at least 322 child fatalities since the offensive began two weeks ago, highlighting the urgent need for humanitarian aid and a ceasefire.

At least 322 children have tragically lost their lives since Israel commenced a renewed military offensive in Gaza two weeks ago, as reported by UNICEF. The organization also stated that approximately 609 children sustained injuries during this period of violence. UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell expressed deep concern, stating, “The ceasefire in Gaza provided a desperately needed lifeline for Gaza's children and hope for a path to recovery. But children have again been plunged into a cycle of deadly violence and deprivation."

The renewed offensive by Israel began on March 18, following Hamas's rejection of a new United States proposal aimed at extending a ceasefire, which sought to facilitate the release of 59 hostages held in Gaza. In retaliation, Hamas accused Israel of breaching their previously agreed-upon deal from January. According to UNICEF, there have been “relentless and indiscriminate bombardments” that resulted in the death or severe injury of around 100 children every day over the past ten days.

Most of the casualties were children who had been displaced and were living in makeshift shelters or damaged homes. UNICEF bases its data on figures released by the Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza, which Israel disputes. However, the statistics are regarded by the UN and other international entities as credible, particularly given the restrictions on independent media access to Gaza.

In response to the growing humanitarian crisis, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated their commitment to minimizing civilian harm and adherence to international law. They emphasized efforts to assess potential risks to innocent lives during military operations. Since the conflict began over 18 months ago, UNICEF reports that 15,000 children have died, over 34,000 have been injured, and nearly one million have been displaced repeatedly.

Compounding the dire situation, Israel has blocked aid to the Gaza Strip since March 2, marking the most prolonged disruption of humanitarian supplies since the conflict erupted. Without essential support, UNICEF warns that malnutrition and preventable diseases may escalate, leading to further child fatalities. On March 24, the UN announced it would reduce its operations in the region after Israeli forces killed eight Palestinian medics, six Civil Defence responders, and a staff member.

The IDF's campaign aims to dismantle Hamas, labeled a terrorist organization by several countries, in reaction to a cross-border attack on October 7, 2023, which resulted in approximately 1,200 deaths and 251 hostages. According to the Hamas-run health ministry, the total death toll in Gaza has exceeded 50,399 since the onset of the conflict.