Prime Minister Mark Carney's government has passed a transformative law enabling it to expedite significant national projects, aiming to mitigate trade dependencies amid escalating tensions with the U.S. The legislation, while hailed by supporters, has faced backlash from Indigenous and environmental advocates citing concerns over the lack of consultation.
Canada Enacts New Law to Accelerate Economic Development Amid Trade Tensions

Canada Enacts New Law to Accelerate Economic Development Amid Trade Tensions
The One Canadian Economy Act empowers the government to fast-track projects deemed vital for national growth, despite concerns from Indigenous groups.
Canada's parliament has approved a pivotal piece of legislation, the One Canadian Economy Act, which empowers Prime Minister Mark Carney's administration to expedite major nation-building projects. Passed by the Senate, this law allows the cabinet to streamline the approvals process, bypassing certain federal regulations for initiatives considered vital to economic growth.
Proponents of the act argue that it is essential for reducing Canada's reliance on the United States, especially in light of trade disputes triggered by President Donald Trump’s tariffs. The act aims to strengthen the domestic economy by facilitating the development of energy corridors, such as pipelines and electricity transmission lines, as well as enhancing infrastructure for mining and shipping.
Carney emphasized the act's significance, stating it would "remove trade barriers and unleash economic growth," asserting that Indigenous partnerships will be pivotal in this development. By improving conditions for interprovincial trade and labor movement, the government believes that the initiative could stimulate economic opportunities.
However, the law has drawn criticism from Indigenous leaders and environmental activists, who express fears that the acceleration of projects may silence opposition and ignore Indigenous rights. Some senators, like Paul Prosper from Nova Scotia, have voiced concerns that the swift passage of the bill lacked adequate consultation with rights holders, arguing that development should not come at the expense of Indigenous communities.
While the act stipulates that Indigenous peoples will be consulted before projects move forward, many remain skeptical about the government’s commitment to genuinely engage with these communities. The approval of this legislation marks a significant win for Carney, aligning with his commitment to dismantle interprovincial barriers ahead of Canada Day on July 1. As relations with the United States remain fraught, the Canadian government is taking bold steps to safeguard its economic future.