First American Pope, Leo XIV, Elected in Historic Conclave

Pope Leo XIV, who delivered an impassioned call for global unity and peace during his inaugural address, faces a challenging path ahead as he balances his American background with the diverse expectations of 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide.

Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, now Pope Leo XIV, stepped into history on May 8, 2025, as the first American pope following swift conclave deliberation. White smoke billowing from the Sistine Chapel signaled the election, drawing crowds to St. Peter’s Square who awaited the announcement with bated breath.

Born in Chicago, Leo XIV has deep roots in both the United States and Peru, where he served as a bishop for decades before his elevation to cardinal in 2023 by Pope Francis. His immediate call for peace resonated with believers globally as he embraced the church’s mission to unite while addressing pressing social issues.

The new pope shared his first words at the Vatican, evoking a spirit of reconciliation. “Peace be with you,” he exclaimed, emphasizing his commitment to building bridges among cultures and faiths, and tackling divisions that plague society.

Leo's election came at a pivotal time as the church wrestles with ideological divisions and shifting demographics. Although born in a global superpower, his election was seen by many as a non-traditional choice that reflects the world’s evolving perceptions of leadership and faith.

The Vatican managed to reach a quick consensus among the 133 voting cardinals, many of whom were appointed by Francis. Despite internal disagreements, Leo was viewed as a moderate figure, potentially guiding the church forward without reverting to stricter doctrinal traditions.

Expressions of jubilance erupted not only in Vatican City but also in Chicago and Peru, where many celebrated their native son’s rise. Notably, President Donald Trump regarded the election as a "great honor" for the U.S.

Many expect Pope Leo XIV will align closely with his predecessor, following the legacy of compassion for the poor and advocacy for social justice. His background may allow him to bridge the often contentious relationship between American Catholicism and the Pope’s global responsibilities.

In his first appearance, he greeted his audiences in Italian and Spanish, bypassing English entirely, which has raised questions about his approach toward the English-speaking Catholic community.

Following Pope Francis’ passing, Leo's leadership will be tested as he navigates issues such as climate change, LGBTQ rights, and global migration policies—each a crucial aspect of modern faith discourse.

In Chicago, excitement swelled around Leo XIV's new role as many reflected on his humble beginnings and dedication to both education and pastoral care.

As Pope Leo XIV embarks on this historic papacy, tens of millions watch closely, hoping for a beacon of hope in turbulent times unified under the banner of peace. His next actions will be scrutinized carefully as he shapes the future of the Catholic Church awaiting meaningful reform amid traditional challenges.