The relationship between Thailand and Cambodia has soured to its lowest point in over ten years following armed encounters near the border that left a Cambodian soldier dead. In retaliation, Cambodia has responded by halting imports from Thailand, heavily impacting trade—including essential goods like fruits, vegetables, and even media content such as Thai movies. However, there are provisions for those needing to cross for humanitarian reasons, such as students or medical emergencies, subject to the discretion of crossing officials.

In light of rising crime, particularly scams targeting foreign nationals, Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra reaffirmed her commitment to combat these illicit activities by targeting communication channels used by scam networks based in Cambodia. This action follows a similar crackdown on illegal operations in Myanmar. However, her handling of the situation has sparked political turmoil within her government, especially after a controversial leaked phone conversation with former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen. Critics have interpreted her remarks as an undermining of Thailand's military leadership, prompting a shift in political alliances as coalition partners reassess their involvement.

The historical context of tensions stretches back over a century, rooted in the legacy of colonial border definitions that have created lingering distrust and conflict. The latest developments mark a troubling chapter in the complex relationship between these Southeast Asian neighbors.