### Syrian Interim President Declares Opportunity for Nation's Rebirth

Fri Feb 28 2025 15:52:21 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
### Syrian Interim President Declares Opportunity for Nation's Rebirth

Building Bridges: A National Dialogue Conference Seeks Transitional Governance


Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa announces a pivotal national dialogue conference that aims to foster unity and establish a new transitional government amidst ongoing critiques of inclusivity.

The recent national dialogue conference in Damascus, led by Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa, underscores a potential turning point for the war-torn nation, heralded as a "historic" opportunity for rebuilding. Asserting the importance of unity, Sharaa urged armed factions to integrate into the state military, emphasizing that Syria's strength lies in its cohesiveness. With 600 delegates convened, the conference's objective is to craft recommendations on pivotal issues such as transitional justice, the economy, and a new constitution to facilitate the formation of a transitional government, expected to assume power imminently.

Despite the enthusiastic rhetoric, the conference has faced significant backlash for its perceived rushed approach, particularly the exclusion of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and other dominant factions in northeastern Syria. Critics argue that these omissions threaten the legitimacy of the dialogue and ignore large segments of the populace. The SDF, supported by the U.S., remains unyielding in its refusal to amalgamate into the forthcoming military structure, and they’ve voiced concerns regarding the representation of minorities at the event.

At the conference, Sharaa outlined plans to establish a transitional justice body aimed at restoring rights to victims and holding accountable those responsible for war crimes. He reiterated that the control of arms should rest solely with the state, framing disarmament as both a duty and an essential measure for the nation's integrity.

While the interim government manages the major urban centers, various armed factions persist across the country. Efforts to negotiate the SDF's integration into the new army have been ongoing; however, distrust remains high. A spokesperson for the SDF criticized the conference as failing to promote adequate representation and a real pathway for the future.

The outcomes from this dialogue will be critically observed by international observers seeking a comprehensive political resolution that acknowledges the diverse ethnic and religious fabric of Syria. As global powers, including the EU, have begun suspending some sanctions to aid humanitarian efforts, the resolution of Syria's political structure remains a contentious and complex challenge.

In conclusion, the national dialogue is seen as both an opportunity for renewal and a platform fraught with divisions. Without embracing inclusivity and open dialogue among all segments of society, the path to lasting peace and unity in Syria remains uncertain.

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