Spain Dismisses Cyber Attack as Power Cut Mystery Deepens

Wed Apr 30 2025 09:10:26 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Spain Dismisses Cyber Attack as Power Cut Mystery Deepens

Spain's officials investigate potential causes behind massive power outages affecting Spain, Portugal, and France, ruling out cyber interference.


The Spanish grid operator has ruled out a cyber attack as the cause of a large-scale power outage that left Spain, Portugal, and parts of France in darkness on Monday. Red Eléctrica's operations director, Eduardo Prieto, stated that there was "no kind of interference in the control systems," aligning with the comments of Portuguese Prime Minister Luís Montenegro. However, the precise reason for the outage remains elusive, with the operator stating that they need more data to draw definitive conclusions. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has assured citizens that investigations are ongoing to determine the cause and implement necessary preventive actions in the future.

Initial theories about the power cut suggest it may have been linked to multiple failures in the grid system. Sánchez reported a sudden loss of 15GW of power—amounting to 60% of the demand—happening in a matter of seconds. Insights from Prieto indicated that two disconnected events occurred nearly simultaneously in the south-west region of Spain, which is known for its significant solar energy generation. Despite these suggestions, Sánchez stressed that the outage was not due to an oversaturation of renewable energy or a failure in supply.

Experts indicate that power mismatches between supply and demand can cause instability and result in cascading power failures. When frequency deviations from the usual 50Hz threshold occur, major energy companies might disconnect to protect infrastructure, potentially leading to widespread blackouts. Additionally, while renewables do add complexity to energy management due to their intermittent nature, operators maintain robust systems to forecast and handle such fluctuations.

Another angle raised was Spain's electrical interconnection with France. The operator hinted that the power drop may have triggered a trip in the established grid link, suggesting vulnerabilities due to Spain's limited connections to other countries. Despite this, Sánchez mentioned that they quickly restored power through links to France, Morocco, and other energy sources.

Confusion arose concerning a report regarding a 'rare atmospheric event' causing the outage. Portugal's grid operator Ren initially suggested that extreme temperature changes led to unusual oscillations in high-voltage lines, causing synchronization failures. However, Ren later denied issuing such statements, leaving many uncertainties in the air about the true cause of the massive blackout experienced across the region.

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