Reviving Extinction: 1,329 Endangered Snails Released into the Wild

Fri Feb 28 2025 19:26:15 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Reviving Extinction: 1,329 Endangered Snails Released into the Wild

Chester Zoo leads a groundbreaking conservation effort on Desertas Islands, bringing critical species back from the brink.


The reintroduction of these mollusks marks a significant step in wildlife recovery, demonstrating the power of targeted conservation strategies.

In a remarkable conservation effort, more than 1,300 pea-sized snails, once thought to be extinct, have been released into the wild on a secluded Atlantic island. These critically endangered snails, belonging to two species of Desertas Island land snails, were bred at Chester Zoo and carefully marked for tracking before their release. The last confirmed sightings of these snails were a century ago, raising concerns about their survival.

The story began when a dedicated team of conservationists uncovered a small, surviving population on the rocky cliffs of Deserta Grande island, located near Madeira. This find prompted a series of rescue missions, ultimately leading to the collection and sanctuary of the remaining snails in various zoos across Europe, including Chester Zoo. There, the conservation team recreated a suitable habitat for these diminutive creatures, ensuring that conditions were optimal for their health and reproduction.

After nurturing the population, Chester Zoo successfully bred an impressive 1,329 offspring snails. Each one was marked using a non-toxic colour-coded system to monitor their dispersal and survival in their new environment. Dinarte Teixeira, a conservation biologist at Madeira's Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests, explained that this coding will aid in tracking their growth and adaptation after release.

The snails are now back in a restored wild habitat on Bugio Island, a nearby nature reserve from which invasive predators have been eradicated. This is viewed as a major milestone in the recovery plan for these snails, with hopes for future releases if this initial venture proves successful. Gerardo Garcia from Chester Zoo emphasized the collaborative nature of this project, showcasing that thrilled teams can forge paths for the revival of endangered species.

Heather Prince from Chester Zoo further highlighted the ecological significance of these tiny snails, stating they play crucial roles in their ecosystems. By aiding in the breakdown of organic matter and enriching the soil, they support the growth of plants and, in turn, provide sustenance for other native species.

This successful release serves as a beacon of hope for conservationists worldwide, reaffirming their belief that even the most threatened species can be revived through concerted efforts and thoughtful intervention.

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