Reviving Rare Golden Snub-Nosed Monkeys in China

Until the 1980s, the mountains of Shennongjia in central China were home to people hunting monkeys for their meat and fur. The destruction of their habitat led to a terrifying drop in the golden snub-nosed monkey population, reducing it to fewer than 500 in the wild.

However, since graduate Yang Jingyuan arrived in 1991 to combat this decline, concerted conservation efforts have transformed the situation. Now the numbers are improving, with Yang leading the charge as director of the Shennongjia National Park Scientific Research Institute.

The national park, established in 1982, saw years of struggle against deforestation and illegal hunting, which were prevalent due to poverty among local farmers. Over time, awareness grew, and now local farmers are emerging as protectors of the forest rather than threats.

Today, these monkeys enjoy the protection of their mountainous homeland across 400 square kilometers. With a population now exceeding 1,600—up from the precipice of extinction—Prof. Yang expresses optimism for the golden snub-nosed monkeys' future.

Their home is now very well protected. They have food and drink, and their numbers are growing, he says, painting a hopeful picture for these extraordinary primates.

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The monkeys are found in the mountains of Shennongjia in central China.