**Trump's Controversial Use of 1798 Law to Deport Venezuelans Sparks Outcry**

Tue Mar 18 2025 05:31:51 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Trump's Controversial Use of 1798 Law to Deport Venezuelans Sparks Outcry**

**Deportations of alleged Venezuelan gang members raise legal and ethical questions as rights groups react.**


**President Trump has invoked the Alien Enemies Act to justify the deportation of over 200 Venezuelans, leading to significant backlash from civil rights advocates and international officials.**

In a bold and contentious move, President Donald Trump has utilized the 1798 Alien Enemies Act to deport more than 200 Venezuelans, which he claims are linked to a dangerous gang known as Tren de Aragua (TdA). According to a senior administration source, 137 of the 261 deported individuals were sent back to El Salvador under this law, a decision that has ignited fierce criticism from human rights organizations. The recent deportations occurred despite a federal judge's temporary restraining order aimed at halting the expulsions, which the White House deemed unlawful.

The Alien Enemies Act allows the president to detain and deport citizens of any nation deemed an "enemy" without following typical legal procedures. This act emerged during a time of national apprehension about potential conflict with France. It authorizes the president to act in scenarios of declared war or threats of invasion, paving the way for swift governmental action.

Historically, the act has seen limited application, used only three times in the context of U.S. conflicts, most notably during World War II when Japanese Americans faced mass internment. Trump’s invocation marks a first for this administration, although he has previously indicated intentions to deploy this law in other contexts, aiming to rid the U.S. of foreign criminal organizations.

The choice to employ the Alien Enemies Act has faced backlash, particularly from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which argues that the U.S. is not currently at war and the law's application violates civil rights principles. ACLU lawyer Lee Gelernt stated unequivocally that the act's invocation in this context lacks legal standing and is directly tied to ethnicity rather than substantiated criminal activity.

Venezuelan officials have condemned the deportations, denouncing the act's use as a discriminatory tactic against their nationals. Observers note parallels in historical injustices associated with broad governmental actions against specific ethnic groups, suggesting that modern applications of the law may evoke memories of slavery and wartime internment.

El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele reacted humorously to the situation on social media, mocking the judge's ruling as too late following the immediate deportations. The legal and ethical implications of Trump's actions continue to reverberate, highlighting ongoing tensions between immigration policy, executive power, and human rights in the United States.

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