As the world reflects on the Bhopal gas tragedy, the repercussions of the disaster continue to resonate with survivors and advocates seeking justice.
Remembering Bhopal: Four Decades After the Tragedy

Remembering Bhopal: Four Decades After the Tragedy
A retrospective on the Bhopal gas disaster and its ongoing impact on survivors and the community.
On the fateful night of December 2, 1984, Bhopal, India, was transformed into a scene of terror as a catastrophic gas leak from the Union Carbide pesticide plant blanketed the city in a lethal mist. The immediate aftermath saw an estimated 3,500 individuals lose their lives within a few days, with long-term estimates indicating the death toll exceeds 15,000 due to the lingering effects of the toxic exposure.
The gas leak, which affected around half a million people, remains one of the most horrific industrial accidents in history. Survivors report ongoing health issues and societal repercussions that echo through generations. Activists passionately dispute official casualty figures, arguing that the true impact of the leak is far greater.
In a belated attempt at accountability, a 2010 court ruling led to the conviction of seven former Union Carbide managers, but the penalties were perceived as woefully inadequate for such a colossal disaster. Many affected families continue to seek justice, emphasizing the urgent need for comprehensive rehabilitation, both medical and economic.
Images from that tragic period depict the chaos that engulfed the city: families fleeing in panic, victims being treated for severe injuries, and children born with disabilities attributed to the tragedy. The photographs serve as a haunting reminder of the horror that unfolded and the ongoing struggle of the survivors.
As Bhopal marks 40 years since the disaster, memorials and protests highlight the demand for remembrance and justice. Survivors and activists continue to beseech authorities not to forget the nightmares of those who suffered and remind society of the critical need for corporate accountability. The story of Bhopal persists, not just as a historical event but as a call to action for industries worldwide to prioritize safety and ethics above profits.