Slovakia Contemplates Benefit Cuts for Ukrainian Refugees Amid Gas Supply Dispute

In a dramatic escalation of tensions stemming from a halted Russian gas pipeline, Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico has threatened to reduce financial assistance to over 130,000 Ukrainian refugees. The energy dispute intensified after Kyiv shut down a key pipeline on January 1, impacting Slovakia's revenues and prompting retaliatory measures. Fico, who recently drew criticism for a visit to Moscow, has labeled Ukraine's gas cutoff as "sabotage," and hinted at proposals to halt electricity exports to Ukraine, signaling a severe strain in bilateral relations.

As of last month, over 130,530 Ukrainian refugees are living in Slovakia, according to UNHCR estimates. Fico emphasized that Slovakia had secured alternative gas arrangements and downplayed concerns about local shortages. However, with a substantial financial loss of 500 million euros projected from transit fees due to Ukraine's decision, he asserted the need for compensation mechanisms or resumed transit supplies.

Zelensky’s government has accused Fico of aligning with Russian interests and undermining Ukraine's efforts in the ongoing conflict, further complicating the geopolitical landscape. Meanwhile, Poland has stepped in to assure support to Ukraine, should Slovakia proceed with its proposed electricity cuts. The European Commission has indicated preparedness for such changes, asserting that most EU countries can adapt.

With Slovakia considering these measures, the broader implications for Ukrainian refugees and European energy politics remain to be seen.