South Korean Court Reinstates Premier Amid Political Turmoil

The reinstatement of Han Duck-soo as acting president marks a significant decision amid South Korea's political crisis, with the public awaiting clarity on President Yoon Suk Yeol's fate.

Prime Minister Han Duck-soo of South Korea has regained his position as acting president following an unexpected ruling from the Constitutional Court on Monday. The court overturned his earlier impeachment by the National Assembly, previously implemented in late December after Han stepped in when President Yoon Suk Yeol was impeached.

Han's tenure as acting president was brief, having lasted under two weeks before the National Assembly moved to impeach him too on December 27. The political environment remains precarious in South Korea, an essential U.S. ally in Asia, with citizens troubled by the ongoing instability.

The Constitutional Court's decision prompts anticipation regarding the fate of President Yoon, whose impeachment is yet to be addressed. Should the court opt to remove him, South Korea would face new presidential elections within two months. Conversely, his reinstatement would return him to power under a divided nation questioning his leadership.

The court's ruling, which cannot be challenged, emphasizes its authority over the removal or restoration of officials by the Assembly. Since Han's impeachment, Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok has been serving as acting president, highlighting the instability at the top levels of government. The Assembly accused Han of complicity in Yoon's controversial declaration of martial law and neglecting his constitutional duties by not appointing three justices to the Constitutional Court. Han has consistently denied these allegations.

Choe Sang-Hun, serving as a lead reporter for The Times, provides insight into the implications for South Korea as the nation grapples with these significant political upheavals.