**Assad's Loyalists Challenge New Regime Amid Rising Tensions**

Sun Mar 09 2025 15:06:08 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Assad's Loyalists Challenge New Regime Amid Rising Tensions**

**As power shifts in Syria, remnants of the Assad regime pose a continuous threat to interim leadership.**


**The aftermath of a regime change in Syria reveals a volatile power struggle, as loyalist factions drive violence and instability, challenging new authorities.**

In a landscape marred by conflict, the Syrian interim government under Ahmad al-Sharaa finds itself grappling with security threats from remnants of Bashar al-Assad's loyal forces. Following the collapse of the Assad regime last month, groups of young men have emerged from Idlib, armed and determined, to seize control of a fractured nation wrecked by over a decade of civil war.

With Assad's exit, former loyalists have been stripped of their positions, leading to significant upheaval within the military and governance structures. An interim security official, cautiously optimistic yet acutely aware of the looming threats, highlighted the challenges of managing the loyalty of those who still cling to the old regime's ideologies. His call for disarmament among past security members has yet to yield substantial compliance, as many remain skeptical of the transitional government's intentions.

Violence has flared in coastal regions like Latakia and Tartous — strongholds for Assad supporters — in the wake of an ambush that cost over a dozen lives among government forces. This incident marks a troubling escalation, with retaliatory clashes claiming over 120 lives. Such violence reveals the considerable challenges for Sharaa's administration as it attempts to consolidate control in a nation still deeply divided.

An analysis by the Institute for the Study of War suggests that those affiliated with the Assad regime are poised to reemerge as significant adversaries, utilizing existing networks to orchestrate organized resistance. As the nation struggles with economic devastation compounded by international sanctions, the interim government faces increasing pressure to navigate these complex dynamics while attempting to maintain public order.

In this precarious environment, ideological divides have deepened, particularly among the Alawite community, which feels increasingly marginalized since the regime's fall. Reports of violence targeting Alawite civilians have emerged, further fueling tensions and potentially bolstering support for insurgent factions seeking to destabilize the current leadership.

While efforts are underway to negotiate peace with disparate groups, including Druze factions in the south, the reality remains that Syria's path to recovery is fraught with challenges. As new authorities strive to distinguish themselves from the Assad era, the specter of rebellion looms large, complicating any aspirations for a cohesive and stable future.

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