WOODFIN, N.C. (AP) — Clancy Loorham, with rafts and kayaks nearby, discovered a catfish trapped in a broken PVC pipe at the French Broad River, an example of the human-made debris scattered across the waterway after Hurricane Helene wreaked havoc a year ago.

Helene had deadly impacts, leading to the loss of over 250 lives and causing around $80 billion in damage from Florida to the Carolinas. The North Carolina mountains witnessed record rainfall, transforming once-gentle streams into destructive torrents that carried trees, boulders, homes, and vehicles away. The rise also reshaped river channels.

Cleanup Crew in Action

Unfortunately, response efforts have not been without controversy. Some contractors, under pressure, may have harmed sensitive habitats while removing debris such as vehicles and wreckage from homes. Peter Raabe of American Rivers expressed alarm about the disregard shown in some cleanup efforts, leading to biodiversity loss in local ecosystems.

In total, teams working to restore the French Broad River have extracted over 75 tons of debris across various watersheds. Local volunteer efforts, enabled by funding and support from state grants, aim to continue the cleanup work and rebuild the natural environments affected by the storm.

Many community members recall the emotional toll together with physical damage. Vickie and Paul Revis, who lost their home, are now making new adjustments to live further from the river’s edges while planting flowers and trees to stabilize their property. They remain hopeful as they step into their new modular home donated by a charitable organization. Mother Nature does whatever she wants, Vickie observed, stressing their resolve to adapt and rebuild.

As cleanup progresses, wildlife such as the Appalachian elktoe mussel faces ongoing struggles, prompting state authorities to establish rescue protocols. The lasting impact of Hurricane Helene is etched not just in the landscape, but also in the hearts and livelihoods of those recovering along the rivers.