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Politics and Exploitation: Inside Maharashtra's Sugar Industry

A deep dive into how political entanglement fuels labor abuses in Maharashtra's sugar fields.

By Megha Rajagopalan and Qadri InzamamSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Politics and Exploitation: Inside Maharashtra's Sugar Industry
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Politicians with vested interests overlook severe labor abuses like coercive hysterectomies and child labor in India's sugar industry, maintaining the status quo for profit.

In Maharashtra, a major sugar-producing state in India, allegations of labor abuses, including debt bondage and forced hysterectomies, are rampant. Despite a shocking report by state lawmaker Neelam Gorhe, which revealed the coercion of women into unnecessary surgeries, lawmakers have largely ignored the findings. Gorhe's appeals to the state health minister and sugar regulator for improved working conditions went unheeded. The investigation, conducted by The New York Times and The Fuller Project, found that many of India's sugar mills are operated by sitting politicians or political figures, including state lawmakers and national ministers from various parties. These connections indicate a significant conflict of interest, as those who could effect change benefit from the current exploitative practices. The industry's influence and political entanglement have perpetuated these abuses, highlighting the complexity and reluctance towards addressing worker exploitation.

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