In brief
With the war in Ukraine nearing its third anniversary, questions loom about President Putin's stewardship of Russia since his rise to power, interpreting Yeltsin's final instructions within the context of current geopolitical chaos.
As Vladimir Putin reaches a significant milestone of 25 years in power, the legacy of his administration is increasingly questioned amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. The dramatic transition of power from Boris Yeltsin to Putin on December 31, 1999, was unexpected, with Yeltsin handing over the reins with a simple charge: "Take care of Russia."Today, as the conflict intensifies in Ukraine, the fallout from Putin's invasion is stark. With approximately 20% of Ukrainian territory occupied and millions displaced, the war has wrought devastation not just on Ukraine but has also brought heavy costs to Russia. Regular drone attacks on Russian cities, significant military losses, and crippling international sanctions have compounded domestic challenges, revealing a demographic crisis and intensified repression within the country.Reflecting on Putin's extensive rule, former NATO chief Lord Robertson recalls a stark evolution in Putin's character—from a cooperative leader fostering relations with the West to a figure consumed by ambition and a sense of victimhood. The current geopolitical landscape, marred by conflict and tension with the West, poses a stark contrast to the hopeful beginnings of Putin's presidency, which was marked by ambitions for stability and growth.During a recent press conference, Putin defended his record, asserting that he has led Russia away from disaster, claiming success in reclaiming the country's sovereignty. His interpretation of Yeltsin's directive raises crucial questions about how he perceives his government’s actions and whether he genuinely believes in the direction he's steering Russia.The answer to these questions is crucial—not only for understanding Putin’s legacy but also for contemplating the future trajectory of Russia and its role on the global stage. As the war in Ukraine continues, the multifaceted nature of Putin's leadership and the various responses to his governance will undoubtedly shape Russia's fate in the years to come.

