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Rwanda-Backed Rebels Capture Goma Amid Humanitarian Crisis

Rwanda-backed M23 militia takes control of Goma as local residents face dire shortages and violence.

By Caleb Kabanda, Ruth Maclean and Guerchom NdeboSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Rwanda-Backed Rebels Capture Goma Amid Humanitarian Crisis
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Goma, a city of two million, plunges into chaos as rebels take over, leaving citizens unprotected and desperate for basic necessities.

After intense fighting, Goma, a significant city near Lake Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo, has fallen under the control of the Rwanda-backed M23 militia. Nearly one week of violence has resulted in devastating consequences for the city's two-million residents, who now face a humanitarian crisis characterized by severe shortages of water and food.Local hospitals are overwhelmed, tending to numerous casualties while the city morgue struggles to manage the influx of deceased. Amid fears and uncertainty, many citizens are emerging from hiding, desperately searching for resources. The Congolese military, previously there to defend residents, has faced a swift defeat, leaving civilians vulnerable and exposed.On a recent Thursday, visuals revealed captured soldiers of the Congolese military being loaded into trucks by the M23 militia. Many of them expressed anger not towards their captors, but at Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi, holding him accountable for their abandonment during the attack. The soldiers accused him of betraying them and decried the commands of military leaders who fled the conflict, abandoning their troops. As tensions mount, these soldiers vowed retribution, with shouts of capturing Tshisekedi ringing out among the ranks. With no reinforcements to assist them, their disillusionment grows, further intensifying the atmosphere of chaos and despair within Goma. The situation escalates, and the repercussions of this takeover continue to unfold, leading to questions of future stability in the region.

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