In an unprecedented ruling, Google has been fined €2.95 billion (£2.5 billion) by the European Union (EU) for abusing its power within the ad tech sector, the technology which determines ad placements online. This decision has stirred considerable controversy and debate.


According to the European Commission, Google breached competition laws by prioritizing its own advertising products, causing a noticeable disadvantage to rival companies.


Google's reaction to the ruling was immediate; a company spokesperson stated the decision was wrong and affirmed its intention to appeal the fine. Lee-Anne Mulholland, Google's global head of regulatory affairs, argued that the fine is unjustifiable and would negatively impact thousands of European businesses by complicating their revenue-generating activities.


US President Donald Trump also voiced his concerns about the fine, describing it as very unfair. He alluded to potential discussions of tariffs against the EU to counter what he perceives as discriminatory actions against American companies.


The Commission's ruling highlights a growing trend of scrutiny over tech giants like Google. Previous to this fine, the EU had already penalized Google €4.34 billion in 2018 over related anti-competitive actions concerning their Android operating system.


Furthermore, the Commission’s executive vice president, Teresa Ribera, indicated that Google's violation of competition rules was a repeat offense, marking the third instance of misconduct as per EU regulations. She emphasized the necessity for Google to revise its practices within the next 60 days or face additional penalties.


As the legal saga unfolds, this ruling spotlights the ongoing tension between regulatory authorities and major tech firms, highlighting the delicate balance between innovation, competition, and regulatory oversight in the digital era.