Historic Discovery of Ancient Jewish Ritual Bath Unearthed Near Rome

The discovery offers significant insights into the Jewish presence and heritage in the ancient Roman world.

Archaeologists in Ostia Antica, Italy have made an extraordinary discovery of what could be the oldest Jewish ritual bath, known as a mikvah, found outside of Israel. This structure, dating back to the late fourth or early fifth century, was uncovered during excavations in a site that had not been explored in modern times, near the historic square that once served the city's merchants.

Professor Luigi Maria Caliò from the University of Catania led the excavation and expressed his surprise at the find, which diverged from anticipated discoveries like warehouses. "We expected to find typical Roman infrastructure," he stated, "but instead, we uncovered a mikvah, which is of profound significance in understanding ancient Jewish life in this region."

Rome's Chief Rabbi, Riccardo Di Segni, emphasized the importance of this discovery. “This mikvah expands our knowledge of Jewish history in Rome and Ostia Antica, places of Jewish habitation since at least the second century B.C.,” he explained.

The remnants of Jewish culture and tradition still resonate through landmarks in Rome and Ostia, including catacombs, inscriptions from the Roman period, and even the remains of an ancient synagogue in Ostia Antica. This discovery not only represents a vital archaeological find but also underscores the enduring legacy of Jewish civilization in the heart of ancient Rome.