Ecuador's Presidential Election: A Vote for Security Amidst Rising Gang Violence

Fri Feb 28 2025 19:20:02 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Ecuador's Presidential Election: A Vote for Security Amidst Rising Gang Violence

Tensions Rise as Ecuadorians Choose Their Next Leader Against a Background of Drug-Related Crime


The upcoming presidential election in Ecuador centers around public safety as violence from drug gangs intensifies, sparking fear and anger among citizens.

In Guayaquil, Ecuador, the air is thick with anxiety as residents prepare to vote in a crucial presidential election on Sunday. With gang violence spiraling out of control, security has emerged as the primary concern for voters. Residents like "Jorge" (a pseudonym) express feeling trapped in their neighborhoods, sharing harrowing tales of violence and personal loss. Jorge’s father was kidnapped and killed by the notorious Los Tiguerones gang, illustrating the grim reality for many Ecuadorians, where someone is murdered every two hours and kidnappings occur daily.

The surge in violent crime has transformed Ecuador from one of the region's safest countries into one of the most dangerous. This shift can be linked to its geographic position, serving as a transit point for cocaine, which is in high demand in markets across the U.S., U.K., and Europe. Gangs frequently engage in kidnappings for ransom, as illustrated by Jorge's horrifying experience dealing with his father’s captors.

The current president, Daniel Noboa, has implemented strict measures aimed at combatting the violence, including increasing police powers and constructing maximum-security facilities. While some support these militarized approaches as necessary for restoring order, others criticize them as potential gateways to human rights violations. Major Cristian Aldaz of the Federal Police stated that while human rights must be considered, protecting "good people's" rights is paramount in their ongoing war against the mafias wielding powerful weaponry.

Noboa remains a front-runner according to polls, though he's facing significant challenges from his main opponent, Luisa González, leader of the left-wing Citizen Revolution movement. González has promised initiatives for both human rights training for security forces and plans for adding thousands of new police officers. The situation is further exacerbated by contentious allegations of human rights abuses, including the tragic incident where four teenagers were allegedly killed by military personnel while reportedly being investigated for theft.

The painful stories unfold further, as families like that of Luis Arroyo, who mourns the loss of his sons allegedly taken by the military, expresses outrage and demands for justice, which might influence many voters to hold Noboa accountable.

Critics also argue that the government's policies have been largely ineffective, with reports of extortion attempts by gang members even within maximum-security prisons. Issues of economic hardship and rising unemployment among the youth have fueled vulnerability to gang recruitment.

With the election approaching, families like that of Carlos and Laura Ipaneque still grieve the death of their son, shot at a military checkpoint. Their experiences encapsulate the lose-lose dilemma faced by many voters, caught between the fear of gang violence and the terror of government crackdowns.

As voters prepare to make their choice, the critical question remains: are the strategies in place to combat this escalating violence truly effective, or do they lead to further suffering for the people of Ecuador?

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