In a landmark case, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has brought legal action against BlackRock and other major financial institutions, sparking a debate over corporate responsibility in climate action and energy investment strategies.
BlackRock Faces Texas Lawsuit Over Climate Conspiracy Claims

BlackRock Faces Texas Lawsuit Over Climate Conspiracy Claims
Texas lawsuit alleges that major investment firms colluded to impact coal production for climate change.
In a federal courtroom in Texas on June 9, 2025, a curious lawsuit unfolded alleging that major investors like BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street engaged in an illegal conspiracy to manipulate the coal market as part of a broader initiative to combat climate change. The accusations center on claims that these firms purchased large amounts of coal company shares with the intent of pressuring them to decrease production.
BlackRock's attorney, Gregg Costa, contended that the allegations are unfounded and “defy economic reality,” highlighting a long-term decline in coal demand driven by various market factors unrelated to any supposed conspiracy. The attorney argued for the dismissal of the case, emphasizing that the coal industry's downturn has been ongoing for decades.
The lawsuit was initiated last year as Texas joined forces with ten other states to confront what they perceive as unlawful collusion among these investment firms. Brian Barnes, representing the state of Texas, pointed to statements made by BlackRock's CEO, Laurence D. Fink, advocating that corporations take action toward greenhouse gas reductions—a stance they claim implicitly supports limiting coal output.
Amidst rising tension over climate policies nationwide, the state of Texas, known for its robust oil and gas industry, has actively challenged financial firms on their environmental actions. In a recent move, Texas implemented regulations restricting state business dealings with companies viewed as boycotting the traditional energy sector. Additionally, the Texas Attorney General and a coalition of state attorneys have warned financial entities that their climate policies might result in further legal ramifications.
The legal landscape shifted as firms like BlackRock and State Street distanced themselves from climate initiatives, withdrawing from prominent organizations such as Climate Action 100+ and the Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative, reflecting the changing political climate around environmental accountability. As this case progresses, it could have significant implications not only for these investment giants but also for the future of corporate environmental responsibility in Texas and beyond.
BlackRock's attorney, Gregg Costa, contended that the allegations are unfounded and “defy economic reality,” highlighting a long-term decline in coal demand driven by various market factors unrelated to any supposed conspiracy. The attorney argued for the dismissal of the case, emphasizing that the coal industry's downturn has been ongoing for decades.
The lawsuit was initiated last year as Texas joined forces with ten other states to confront what they perceive as unlawful collusion among these investment firms. Brian Barnes, representing the state of Texas, pointed to statements made by BlackRock's CEO, Laurence D. Fink, advocating that corporations take action toward greenhouse gas reductions—a stance they claim implicitly supports limiting coal output.
Amidst rising tension over climate policies nationwide, the state of Texas, known for its robust oil and gas industry, has actively challenged financial firms on their environmental actions. In a recent move, Texas implemented regulations restricting state business dealings with companies viewed as boycotting the traditional energy sector. Additionally, the Texas Attorney General and a coalition of state attorneys have warned financial entities that their climate policies might result in further legal ramifications.
The legal landscape shifted as firms like BlackRock and State Street distanced themselves from climate initiatives, withdrawing from prominent organizations such as Climate Action 100+ and the Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative, reflecting the changing political climate around environmental accountability. As this case progresses, it could have significant implications not only for these investment giants but also for the future of corporate environmental responsibility in Texas and beyond.