Diplomatic Efforts Intensify as US Proposes New Nuclear Deal with Iran**

In a critical move, the US has submitted a detailed proposal to Iran focused on a nuclear deal, with both sides expressing cautious optimism despite ongoing divisions. The proposal arrives amid reports of Iran's escalating uranium enrichment, bringing attention to the urgency of achieving a diplomatic resolution.**

The United States has officially submitted a nuclear deal proposal to Iran, a move confirmed by the White House on Saturday. This proposal, conveyed by special envoy Steve Witkoff, was presented to Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi by Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi in Tehran. The announcement follows alarming reports from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which indicate that Iran has significantly increased its production of enriched uranium—an alarming step towards nuclear weapons capability.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt emphasized that it is in Tehran's "best interest to accept" the proposed deal. She noted that President Trump has made it unequivocally clear that Iran must not acquire a nuclear bomb. The intricacies of the proposal remain undisclosed, but Leavitt describes it as "detailed and acceptable,” emphasizing the desire for a constructive outcome.

The proposal comes at a time when Iran has reportedly amassed over 400 kg of uranium enriched to 60% purity, a quantity dangerously close to the 90% threshold for weapons-grade material. This level of enrichment could potentially yield enough fissile material for approximately ten nuclear weapons if further processed. Iran has consistently maintained that its nuclear program is intended for peaceful purposes only.

Diplomatic talks mediated by Oman have been ongoing since April, though key disagreements persist, particularly regarding Iran's right to continue enrichment activities. While optimism has been voiced by both factions during discussions, the IAEA's latest report indicates that Iran's nuclear enrichment operations have not subsided.

US intelligence estimates suggest that, should Iran opt to construct a nuclear weapon, it could generate weapons-grade material in under two weeks and successfully assemble a bomb within a few months. Although Iran has continuously denied intentions to develop nuclear weapons, the IAEA has raised concerns regarding the lack of access to crucial sites and unanswered questions concerning Iran's historical nuclear activities.

This renewed diplomatic push comes on the heels of the US withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018, an agreement initially forged in 2015 to place stringent limitations on Iran's nuclear endeavors in exchange for sanctions relief. Trump deemed the JCPOA insufficient, and since the withdrawal, Iran has progressively breached the agreement's constraints.

As the international community watches closely, both sides now face the daunting challenge of navigating these turbulent negotiations. Trump's past threats to escalate military action against Iran's nuclear infrastructure further complicate the atmosphere, prompting pressing questions about the future of nuclear diplomacy in the region.