*Capt. Efrain Hallax, a veteran pilot of the Panama Canal, reflects on four decades of guiding ships through a critical maritime route, all while navigating the complexities of political changes and competition for control over this vital waterway.*
**Navigating Change: Capt. Efrain Hallax and the Panama Canal's Future**

**Navigating Change: Capt. Efrain Hallax and the Panama Canal's Future**
*Exploring the journey of a pivotal figure shaping the Panama Canal amidst shifting political tides.*
In February 2025, as Capt. Efrain Hallax prepared for his nightly shift at the Panama Canal, he faced not just the challenges of maneuvering massive vessels but also the looming political specter of U.S. interests looking to reclaim control over the waterway. At 73 years old, Hallax stands as a testament to the Canal's transformation, having been among the first Panamanians trained to pilot ships after the American transition began in 1983.
Hanging from a ladder on a towering tanker, the seasoned captain made his ascent to the waiting crew aboard the Athina, a ship poised for transit through the Canal’s critical locks. For Hallax, this operational rhythm—where approximately 3 percent of global maritime trade passes each day—remains unwavering, regardless of external pressures or negotiations, including those surrounding President Donald Trump’s stalled discussions with Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino about the Canal's management.
“Business as usual,” Hallax remarked, reflecting on the steady operational routines of the Canal, which operates continuously, rain or shine, and yes, through political fluctuations, too. As one of the 316 authorized pilots, including only six women, Hallax embodies the legacy of Panamanian expertise and leadership that has developed since the Canal's opening in 1914, moving beyond its colonial roots into a future defined by local governance.
Under the watch of global economic dynamics and evolving political winds, the Canal remains an unyielding artery for trade, necessitating skilled pilots like Hallax who navigate not just the waters, but the broader currents of change.
Hanging from a ladder on a towering tanker, the seasoned captain made his ascent to the waiting crew aboard the Athina, a ship poised for transit through the Canal’s critical locks. For Hallax, this operational rhythm—where approximately 3 percent of global maritime trade passes each day—remains unwavering, regardless of external pressures or negotiations, including those surrounding President Donald Trump’s stalled discussions with Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino about the Canal's management.
“Business as usual,” Hallax remarked, reflecting on the steady operational routines of the Canal, which operates continuously, rain or shine, and yes, through political fluctuations, too. As one of the 316 authorized pilots, including only six women, Hallax embodies the legacy of Panamanian expertise and leadership that has developed since the Canal's opening in 1914, moving beyond its colonial roots into a future defined by local governance.
Under the watch of global economic dynamics and evolving political winds, the Canal remains an unyielding artery for trade, necessitating skilled pilots like Hallax who navigate not just the waters, but the broader currents of change.