China Critiques Trump's Tariff Strategy as Unjustified

Fri Feb 28 2025 21:20:32 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
China Critiques Trump's Tariff Strategy as Unjustified

China has officially challenged the US tariffs imposed by President Trump, claiming they are discriminatory in a filing with the WTO.


On a rapidly changing global trade landscape marked by increasing tensions, Beijing has lodged a formal complaint, refuting allegations of its involvement in the fentanyl trade used as a rationale for the recent tariff hikes.

China has accused the United States of making "unfounded and false allegations" regarding its involvement in the fentanyl trade, asserting that the new tariffs on Chinese products are unjustified. This complaint was submitted to the World Trade Organization (WTO) just a day after President Donald Trump announced a 10% increase in border taxes on Chinese goods, asserting that the move aims to combat illegal drug influxes.

In its WTO filing, China labeled the tariffs as "discriminatory and protectionist," claiming they contravene global trade regulations. As Trump pushes to impose tariffs on all foreign imports, concerns are growing over the potential impact on global trade dynamics. Trump has expressed that the tariffs would incentivize American companies to manufacture domestically, repeatedly voicing worries over the United States' trade deficit.

The uncertainty surrounding these tariff measures is evident, as businesses postpone investments and may pass increased costs onto consumers. US imports hit a record high in December, reflecting businesses' reactions to tariff threats, with a 4% increase in goods brought into the country, amounting to $293.1 billion.

Despite the heightened tensions, analysts like Mark Williams, chief China economist at Capital Economics, suggest the effects of Trump's tariffs on the broader Chinese economy may be manageable. However, the tariffs could drastically affect companies relying on low pricing strategies, such as Shein and Temu.

In response to Trump's tariff measures, China has already retaliated with its own tariffs on US products, while also examining potential anti-monopoly actions against major US tech corporations like Google and Apple. The swift action in filing the WTO complaint indicates China's readiness for a protracted trade dispute.

Typically, WTO procedures allow 60 days for the US and China to engage in consultations to resolve the dispute, following which China can call for adjudication. The resolution process may face complexities, as the US has previously ignored WTO rulings on tariffs and the WTO's dispute panel remains inoperable due to the lack of approved judges.

In the latest trade statistics, China recorded the most significant deficit with the US at $25.3 billion in December. In contrast, the US maintained a slight surplus with the UK. Overall, the US trade deficit, encompassing goods and services, surged 17% last year, reaching $918.4 billion. As the conversation on trade continues, market participants are left grappling with the implications of these policies on the future economy.

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