The Trump administration's decision to pursue seabed mineral extraction could ignite global tensions and environmental risks.
Trump Administration Advances Seabed Mining Efforts, Sparking International Controversy

Trump Administration Advances Seabed Mining Efforts, Sparking International Controversy
The U.S. moves toward seabed mining defies international agreements and raises environmental concerns.
President Trump has issued a significant executive order positioning the U.S. to take a substantial role in seabed mining, a domain that many nations regard as prohibited. This development, signed on Thursday, challenges existing international treaties that have been embraced by nearly all coastal nations except for the U.S. It underscores the current administration's approach to international relations, often characterized by a disregard for established agreements, a stance that could lead to widespread backlash from both allies and adversaries.
The order explicitly claims to establish the U.S. as a pioneer in seabed resource exploration and development, covering areas beyond national jurisdiction. The ocean floor is known to contain valuable mineral nodules—composed of nickel, cobalt, and manganese—that are becoming increasingly essential for advanced technologies. As supply chains are increasingly influenced by China, this move reflects proactive steps towards securing these critical resources.
Despite the U.S. government’s ambitions, no commercial-scale seabed mining has occurred to date due to significant technological challenges and pressing environmental concerns regarding the ecological impacts of such activities. Environmentalists warn that even exploratory efforts could result in irreversible damage to marine ecosystems, raising ethical questions about the urgent need for such resources versus the potential harm to nature.
The order explicitly claims to establish the U.S. as a pioneer in seabed resource exploration and development, covering areas beyond national jurisdiction. The ocean floor is known to contain valuable mineral nodules—composed of nickel, cobalt, and manganese—that are becoming increasingly essential for advanced technologies. As supply chains are increasingly influenced by China, this move reflects proactive steps towards securing these critical resources.
Despite the U.S. government’s ambitions, no commercial-scale seabed mining has occurred to date due to significant technological challenges and pressing environmental concerns regarding the ecological impacts of such activities. Environmentalists warn that even exploratory efforts could result in irreversible damage to marine ecosystems, raising ethical questions about the urgent need for such resources versus the potential harm to nature.