Cardinal Pablo Virgilio David reflects on the challenges faced by the Catholic Church under political strife and social upheaval in the Philippines, as he prepares to join the conclave to elect a new pope.
Cardinal David: A Voice for the Marginalized in the Papal Conclave

Cardinal David: A Voice for the Marginalized in the Papal Conclave
The unexpected elevation of Cardinal David underscores a pivotal moment in the Catholic Church's future in the Philippines.
In a historic moment for the Catholic Church in Asia, Cardinal Pablo Virgilio David prepares to participate in the papal conclave in Rome, marking a significant milestone for the Filipino clergy. "Not even in my wildest imagination did I think this would happen," he expressed, revealing the profound humility that has characterized his rise to this role. Cardinal David was appointed just five months ago and is one of three Filipino cardinals tasked with the monumental job of selecting a successor to Pope Francis.
Residing in Caloocan, a diocese characterized by urban poverty, David has devoted his life to advocating for marginalized communities. His commitment aligns with Pope Francis' vision of revitalizing a Catholic Church that has struggled to maintain its connection with the faithful. Despite his relatively recent appointment, Cardinal David's grassroots approach and activism resonate with the pontiff's legacy.
The Philippines, home to a predominantly Roman Catholic population of nearly 80 million, is fraught with both challenges and opportunities for the Church. Amidst the backdrop of social changes and political turbulence under former President Rodrigo Duterte's controversial drug war, Cardinal David emerged as a vocal critic. His staunch opposition to Duterte's brutal campaign, particularly the death of 17-year-old Kian Delos Santos, highlighted the Church's need to engage more openly with societal issues.
Cardinal David's candid acknowledgment of the Church's declining influence is striking, especially in a landscape increasingly dominated by secular values and legislation aimed at social reform. As divorce and reproductive health laws challenge traditional Catholic doctrines, he advocates for a Church that respects the separation of spiritual and political duties.
"The Church should complement government, not govern," David remarked, signaling a potential shift toward a more humble approach within the Church. As advocates for social equity persistently call for reform, it remains to be seen how the new papal leadership will navigate the complexities of a Church confronting its own moral crises while seeking to remain relevant in modern society.
As Cardinal David joins fellow cardinals in making critical decisions about the future of the Catholic Church, his insight and commitment to justice could help redefine the role of the Church in addressing pressing social issues in the Philippines and beyond.