Human Rights Concerns Rise as COP29 Pressures Azerbaijan's Climate Activists

Mon Aug 18 2025 13:47:40 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Human Rights Concerns Rise as COP29 Pressures Azerbaijan's Climate Activists

Accusations against Azerbaijan's government reveal a crackdown on dissent, overshadowing climate talks as authorities detain environmental activists.


As COP29 unfolds in Azerbaijan, international organizations express alarm over the government's crackdown on climate activists, potentially jeopardizing the integrity of climate discussions and human rights.

In a controversial backdrop surrounding COP29, human rights advocates accuse Azerbaijani authorities of stifling dissent, particularly against environmental activists, as they host the pivotal climate summit. Critically, Professor Gubad Ibadoglu, who has spent nearly 18 months in detention, is emblematic of this repression, sparking fears that the conference is being used to silence dissent while the real focus on climate action is undermined.

Amnesty International has voiced strong concerns regarding the increased detention and repression of civil society since Azerbaijan was appointed as host. With accusations of the government increasing arrests of political opponents—reportedly surpassing 300 prisoners of conscience—the credibility of COP29 is called into question. The situation has devolved as authorities have reportedly intensified their efforts to suppress opposition and maintain control over any groups that may challenge the government.

Ibadoglu, a notable environmental researcher, was arrested on dubious fraud allegations shortly after presenting critical views on Azerbaijan’s oil dependency. Critics argue this sudden criminalization represents a broader strategy to inhibit voices that oppose the government's fossil fuel ambitions, highlighted further by the government’s determination to expand oil and gas production despite global pressure to transition to sustainable energy sources.

The urgent need for a review of the process by which countries are chosen to host climate forums has been expressed. Past hosts, including the UAE and Egypt, faced similar human rights criticisms, indicating a troubling pattern in the commitment to human rights alongside discussions of climate change. Bashir Suleymanli, a close associate of another detained activist, emphasized that COP29, meant to foster cooperation on climate issues, has become a platform for repression instead.

Present at the conference, President Ilham Aliyev has been criticized for using the summit as a chance to "greenwash" his regime's image, raising concerns about the sincerity of Azerbaijan's commitment to addressing climate change. International calls for accountability have ramped up, yet many activists find themselves sidelined or silenced, undermining the essential role of civil society in climate negotiations.

The UN's stance on protecting human rights at COP has come under scrutiny, with critics arguing that it cannot enforce adherence without explicit clauses in host agreements. Advocates warn that failing to confront these human rights issues will continue to hinder progress in global climate action, especially given the diluting support for civil society around the world.

As discussions intensify around climate solutions, it remains critical that the voices advocating for both climate action and human rights are not extinguished. The current situation in Azerbaijan stands as a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of environmental and human rights advocacy, as the fate of countless activists hangs in the balance during these crucial talks.

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