Manfred N, now 80, was convicted of shooting Czeslaw Kukuczka at Friedrichstrasse station. Kukuczka's case lay dormant for decades due to file destruction by the Stasi but was revived after examinations by historians and Polish officials.
Former Stasi Officer Sentenced for 1974 Berlin Killing

Former Stasi Officer Sentenced for 1974 Berlin Killing
An ex-East German Stasi officer has received a 10-year sentence for the 1974 murder of a Polish man attempting to flee into West Berlin.
A former East German state security officer, known as Manfred N, has been sentenced to 10 years in prison for the 1974 murder of Czeslaw Kukuczka, a Polish defector, at Berlin's Friedrichstrasse station. The 80-year-old faced trial after historians uncovered details that brought the long-dormant case to light, even though East Germany's Stasi had destroyed relevant files before reunification with West Germany in 1991.
In 1974, Kukuczka, a firefighter and father of three, futilely claimed to carry a bomb within the Polish embassy in East Berlin, demanding passage to the democratic West. Despite being issued an exit visa and money, Kukuczka was shot in the back by Manfred N before reaching the platform connecting to West Berlin. The assassination was witnessed by several, including a group of West German students who provided testimony.
The trial was initiated after Poland requested a European arrest warrant for Manfred N in 2021, signifying the trial's historical importance akin to post-Holocaust prosecutions. Despite Naumann's consistent declarations of innocence, the prosecutor brought to light documents reconstituted from shredded Stasi archives that implicated him.
This case serves as a profound reminder of Germany's divided past, establishing historical justice for Cold War-era atrocities, and reconfirming the painful process of reconciliation in the years following Germany's reunification in 1991.
In 1974, Kukuczka, a firefighter and father of three, futilely claimed to carry a bomb within the Polish embassy in East Berlin, demanding passage to the democratic West. Despite being issued an exit visa and money, Kukuczka was shot in the back by Manfred N before reaching the platform connecting to West Berlin. The assassination was witnessed by several, including a group of West German students who provided testimony.
The trial was initiated after Poland requested a European arrest warrant for Manfred N in 2021, signifying the trial's historical importance akin to post-Holocaust prosecutions. Despite Naumann's consistent declarations of innocence, the prosecutor brought to light documents reconstituted from shredded Stasi archives that implicated him.
This case serves as a profound reminder of Germany's divided past, establishing historical justice for Cold War-era atrocities, and reconfirming the painful process of reconciliation in the years following Germany's reunification in 1991.