As Burundi prepares for upcoming elections, the atmosphere is charged with increasing inflation and social unrest. The ruling party, CNDD-FDD, faces scrutiny over its political practices and promises of development.
Burundi Faces Political Tensions as Elections Approach

Burundi Faces Political Tensions as Elections Approach
Amid economic hardships and allegations of repression, Burundi's ruling party prepares for a pivotal election.
In Burundi, the air is thick with political tension as voters gear up for elections scheduled amidst severe economic challenges, including rampant inflation and debilitating fuel shortages. Citizens are preparing to elect representatives for the National Assembly, Senate, and local councils, but President Évariste Ndayishimiye, firmly entrenched in his seven-year term set to conclude in 2027, remains largely unaffected by the electoral climate.
The CNDD-FDD party, a former rebel group that has dominated the political landscape for 20 years, is at the center of debates regarding its popularity and governance style. Despite being one of the poorest nations globally, Burundi has witnessed prices of basic necessities soaring—an issue compounded by continual complaints over political repression, primarily targeting dissenting voices.
Gabriel Banzawitonde, the APDR party leader, expressed the extent of intimidation faced by opposition supporters, stating, "People are so intimidated that they tell you they cannot wear any party colours other than the ruling ones." Nonetheless, opposition members remain resolute in their voting intentions, vowing to support candidates once behind closed doors.
Political experts fear retribution, being reluctant to voice opinions openly regarding the elections. One academic revealed, "To avoid unnecessary trouble, you keep quiet," emphasizing the perception of a preordained electoral triumph for CNDD-FDD. There are disturbing whispers among party leaders hinting at the potential benefits of reverting to a one-party system for the nation.
Recent statements from Reverien Ndikuriyo, the secretary-general, underscored a contention that development requires a singular political entity, a perspective echoed, albeit confusedly, by President Ndayishimiye. Compounding political discourse is Burundi's dire economic situation, with foreign currency reserves reported at alarming lows, hampering the importation of essential goods like food and medicine.
Motorists frequently encounter lengthy queues at gas stations as authorities impose fuel rationing due to shortages. According to the World Bank, the average Burundian worker's income was estimated at just $193 in 2023, the lowest in the East African Community region.
Economist Faustin Ndikumana expressed skepticism about a swift resolution, asserting, "Good governance has to be established. We're not there yet." In opposition, the ruling party insists on showcasing progress, with Ndayishimiye arguing that Bujumbura's residents are better off now than in 2005, using monetary improvement as a talking point against dissent.
The CNDD-FDD consistently defends its position by recalling its historical narrative of empowering the Hutu majority following decades of perceived oppression from the Tutsi minority. As elections loom on the horizon, the complex interplay of politics and economic strife continues to unfold in Burundi, leaving the nation at a critical juncture.
The CNDD-FDD party, a former rebel group that has dominated the political landscape for 20 years, is at the center of debates regarding its popularity and governance style. Despite being one of the poorest nations globally, Burundi has witnessed prices of basic necessities soaring—an issue compounded by continual complaints over political repression, primarily targeting dissenting voices.
Gabriel Banzawitonde, the APDR party leader, expressed the extent of intimidation faced by opposition supporters, stating, "People are so intimidated that they tell you they cannot wear any party colours other than the ruling ones." Nonetheless, opposition members remain resolute in their voting intentions, vowing to support candidates once behind closed doors.
Political experts fear retribution, being reluctant to voice opinions openly regarding the elections. One academic revealed, "To avoid unnecessary trouble, you keep quiet," emphasizing the perception of a preordained electoral triumph for CNDD-FDD. There are disturbing whispers among party leaders hinting at the potential benefits of reverting to a one-party system for the nation.
Recent statements from Reverien Ndikuriyo, the secretary-general, underscored a contention that development requires a singular political entity, a perspective echoed, albeit confusedly, by President Ndayishimiye. Compounding political discourse is Burundi's dire economic situation, with foreign currency reserves reported at alarming lows, hampering the importation of essential goods like food and medicine.
Motorists frequently encounter lengthy queues at gas stations as authorities impose fuel rationing due to shortages. According to the World Bank, the average Burundian worker's income was estimated at just $193 in 2023, the lowest in the East African Community region.
Economist Faustin Ndikumana expressed skepticism about a swift resolution, asserting, "Good governance has to be established. We're not there yet." In opposition, the ruling party insists on showcasing progress, with Ndayishimiye arguing that Bujumbura's residents are better off now than in 2005, using monetary improvement as a talking point against dissent.
The CNDD-FDD consistently defends its position by recalling its historical narrative of empowering the Hutu majority following decades of perceived oppression from the Tutsi minority. As elections loom on the horizon, the complex interplay of politics and economic strife continues to unfold in Burundi, leaving the nation at a critical juncture.