Highlights from Canada's Final Party Leaders' Debate Ahead of Elections

In their second and final debate, Canada’s party leaders focused on various pressing issues—from US trade relations to social policies—while facing each other in a predominantly civil exchange, albeit with sharp rhetoric aimed at the leading Liberal party.

The leaders of Canada's major federal parties convened for their second and final debate ahead of an upcoming general election, with former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's legacy casting a long shadow. Liberal leader Mark Carney, a frontrunner in polls, was faced with sharper criticisms from his opponents. Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre emphasized the "lost Liberal decade," questioning Carney's ability to bring change after a series of governance challenges.

Carney defended his record while stressing he is distinct from Trudeau. He asserted, "I am a very different person than Justin Trudeau," as he tackled concerns about housing affordability and the economy. The candidates engaged in significant discussions on Canada's tense trade relationship with the United States, particularly regarding tariffs imposed by President Trump.

Carney acknowledged a shift in strategy from "dollar-for-dollar" tariffs to a more focused approach that minimizes harm to Canada while still addressing U.S. policies. This debate also shone a light on internal issues like crime, healthcare, and immigration, with each party presenting differing visions for Canada's future governance.

While Poilievre promoted a small-government philosophy, NDP leader Jagmeet Singh argued for enhanced social programs, putting forth a comprehensive platform in stark contrast to the centrist positions of Carney. Bloc Québécois leader Yves-Francois Blanchet remained focused on Quebec's identity, hoping to leverage his local support to gain political strength despite potential seat losses.

The backdrop of a competitive political landscape forced smaller parties to vie for attention; Singh's New Democrats faced a precarious political future in polls, reflecting a struggle to remain relevant against the Conservative and Liberal parties.

Although interruptions and spirited exchanges occurred, the debate maintained civility, showcasing a stark contrast to other political arenas. Carney even paused during a rebuttal to Poilievre, opting for politeness. The cordial yet competitive atmosphere highlighted the dynamics of Canada's electoral process and the significant choices ahead for voters.