After prolonged discussions, countries have reached a consensus on a legally binding pandemic treaty, highlighting the shift in global health governance post-Covid-19.
Global Agreement on Pandemic Treaty: A Step Towards Health Security

Global Agreement on Pandemic Treaty: A Step Towards Health Security
World Health Organization finalizes landmark treaty aiming to mitigate future health crises.
April 16, 2025, marked a significant milestone in global public health as member nations of the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) inked a pivotal draft of a “pandemic treaty.” This agreement, stemming from three years of intensive negotiations, seeks to enhance the world’s capacity to prevent and respond to health emergencies—an effort shaped by the lessons learned from the Covid-19 pandemic.
The treaty aims to facilitate collaboration, particularly emphasizing the need for wealthier nations to share critical information on pathogens as well as technologies to develop vaccines and treatments with lower-income countries. While this agreement stands as a beacon of progress, the absence of U.S. participation—following a withdrawal when President Trump took office—casts a shadow over its potential impact.
Despite the limited scope compared to initial W.H.O. proposals, many experts celebrate this treaty as a vital first step towards establishing robust global health cooperation amid changing geopolitical landscapes. Nina Schwalbe, a notable global health consultant, acknowledged that reaching an agreement among 191 nations was a monumental achievement, asserting that it marked a significant move towards fostering global solidarity in health responses.
This draft treaty is slated for adoption in the coming month, which, if ratified, will serve as a foundational framework for nations to better navigate future health crises collectively.
The treaty aims to facilitate collaboration, particularly emphasizing the need for wealthier nations to share critical information on pathogens as well as technologies to develop vaccines and treatments with lower-income countries. While this agreement stands as a beacon of progress, the absence of U.S. participation—following a withdrawal when President Trump took office—casts a shadow over its potential impact.
Despite the limited scope compared to initial W.H.O. proposals, many experts celebrate this treaty as a vital first step towards establishing robust global health cooperation amid changing geopolitical landscapes. Nina Schwalbe, a notable global health consultant, acknowledged that reaching an agreement among 191 nations was a monumental achievement, asserting that it marked a significant move towards fostering global solidarity in health responses.
This draft treaty is slated for adoption in the coming month, which, if ratified, will serve as a foundational framework for nations to better navigate future health crises collectively.