The Workforce Behind Fast Fashion: Unraveling Shein’s Supply Chain

Sun Jun 08 2025 16:58:08 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
The Workforce Behind Fast Fashion: Unraveling Shein’s Supply Chain

Inside the bustling factories of Guangzhou's "Shein village," where garment workers navigate long hours and low pay in pursuit of global fast fashion.


As Shein continues to dominate the fast fashion market, questions abound about the sustainability of its supply chain and the human cost behind the low prices offered to consumers. A recent investigation delves deep into the heart of this phenomenon, revealing both the ambition of the local workforce and the exploitation they endure.

In the industrial sprawl of Guangzhou’s Panyu district, commonly referred to as "Shein village," the rhythmic buzz of sewing machines fills the air from dawn until well past dusk. This district is the lifeblood of Shein, the Chinese e-commerce giant set to achieve a valuation of approximately £36 billion ($60 billion) with aspirations of entering the London Stock Exchange. Despite the impressive financial accolades, the company faces ongoing scrutiny regarding labor practices and conditions within its factories.

Over a recent investigation period, reporters interviewed over 20 workers and examined several factories, discovering that many individuals work upwards of 75 hours weekly, starkly violating Chinese labor laws which stipulate a maximum of 44 hours. Most workers receive only one day off a month, with some labelling their workdays as a relentless cycle. This has raised serious ethical concerns about exploitation and labor rights within the fast fashion sector.

While Shein maintains it is committed to ensuring fair treatment and compliance with labor standards, the reality on the ground often tells a different story. Workers, largely rural migrants, speak of earning less than a dollar per item produced, leading to monthly incomes that fall short of a sustainable living wage, which is alarmingly below the necessary amount calculated by advocacy groups.

The factories themselves, scattered throughout Panyu, have been repurposed to accommodate an unending flow of fabric and quick-turnaround garment production. With a dynamic ordering system that responds to internet trends, Shein commands a vast supply network that can pivot with consumer demands. Yet, this rapid production cycle creates immense pressure on laborers, leading to extended hours and increased workloads as factories struggle to meet the demands of a global market.

Amidst the backbreaking work, some employees express a strange sense of pride in contributing to what they view as China's response to global consumer demands. However, this sense of accomplishment is often tempered by exhaustion and the harsh realities of labor exploitation that continue to embroil Shein and its operations.

As Shein prepares for its IPO, observers are calling for more transparency and accountability to improve the conditions of the factories that underpin its success. With the company's future at stake, the balance between profits and ethics may very well define the next chapter of fast fashion.

In the shadows of Shein's rise lies a complex narrative of ambition and hardship, where each garment sold tells a story of resilience against bleak working conditions. As more consumers become aware of these underlying challenges, the spotlight now shines ever brighter on the practices that sustain our wardrobes.

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