**Muhammadu Buhari: Legacy of a Divisive Leader at 82**

The life and presidency of Muhammadu Buhari highlight the challenges faced by Nigerian leaders in delivering promised change, particularly in a country grappling with economic difficulties and insecurity.

Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has passed away at the age of 82 in a London medical facility. Buhari, a former military ruler who transitioned to democratic leadership, was known for his austere demeanor and reputation for personal integrity, a rarity among Nigerian politicians. His journey to power was marked by three failed attempts before finally securing the presidency in 2015, where he became the first opposition candidate to unseat an incumbent.

Despite his electoral success largely attributed to the backing of a united opposition, Buhari's tenure was plagued with issues, including a declining economy exacerbated by falling global oil prices and ongoing security crises. His administration faced criticisms for its inability to successfully combat the Islamist militant group Boko Haram and the escalating violence between farmers and herders. The worsening state of insecurity saw increased kidnappings and human rights violations by state forces, particularly the infamous Lekki toll gate incident in 2020.

Born in Daura, Katsina state, in December 1942, Buhari's early life was shaped by his Fulani heritage and tough upbringing. After joining the military, he quickly rose through the ranks, and his initial political career began with a coup that placed him in power in 1983. During that time, Buhari's strict anti-corruption policies were both praised for their intent and condemned for their harshness, leading to the imprisonment of hundreds.

Following his ousting in 1985, Buhari transitioned into politics post his military regime and campaigned on an anti-corruption platform. His presidency saw mixed outcomes; while he was sincere in his fight against corruption, many felt the systemic issues remained untouched, with critical sectors, including youth employment, largely underachieved.

His economic policies, particularly a controversial rice import ban to boost local production, resulted in skyrocketing prices, exacerbating food insecurity. Public perception shifted from support to disillusionment, with many Nigerians associating his presidency with severe food shortages.

Buhari's last term witnessed a considerable absence due to declining health, leading to speculation regarding his capacity to govern. Ultimately, Buhari's legacy is a complicated blend of military discipline and democratic failures, reflecting the persistent turmoil within Nigerian politics. He is survived by his wife, Aisha Halilu, and ten children, as the nation reflects on his controversial yet impactful governance period.