Germany's Shift to Voluntary Military Service: A Path Toward Conscription?

Mon Sep 15 2025 16:59:30 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

Germany has approved a bill to introduce voluntary military service, raising the possibility of conscription amid concerns over national security.

In a significant policy shift, the German cabinet has endorsed a draft bill for voluntary military service, potentially paving the way for a return to conscription if necessary. This decision is influenced by rising security concerns following Russia's actions in Ukraine. The Defense Minister aims to increase military personnel from 182,000 to 260,000 by 2030, bolstered by calls for greater European self-defense responsibility.

The German cabinet has passed a draft bill to introduce voluntary military service, a move that could lead to conscription if troop numbers remain insufficient. This policy aims to bolster Germany's defense capabilities in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Since the end of compulsory military service in 2011 under Chancellor Angela Merkel, Germany has relied on a standing army and reserve forces. However, in response to rising tensions with Russia, Chancellor Friedrich Merz expressed the need to revert to a system that allows for compulsory service if necessary, stating, We are now back on the path to a military service army.

The government has set ambitious goals, with Defense Minister Boris Pistorius advocating an increase in active service members from 182,000 to 260,000 by the early 2030s, aligning with NATO targets for shared military readiness.

This shift includes plans for a significant increase in reservists as well, aiming for numbers up to 200,000. Young people in Germany will receive a questionnaire assessing their willingness to volunteer for military service. Men are required to respond; participation for women will remain voluntary.

Pistorius is optimistic about recruiting more personnel, leveraging improved benefits and promotional efforts. Nevertheless, there is opposition within the coalition, with some arguing for making the Bundeswehr a more attractive employer without reinstating compulsory service.

As the geopolitical landscape evolves, Germany’s alliance with NATO and response to external threats will undoubtedly be shaped by this significant policy change.