**Hong Kong Zoo Faces Crisis as Bacterial Outbreak Claims Twelfth Monkey**

Sat Mar 01 2025 06:12:51 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Hong Kong Zoo Faces Crisis as Bacterial Outbreak Claims Twelfth Monkey**

Authorities are investigating the cause of a bacterial outbreak at the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens after a twelfth monkey dies, prompting concerns over zoo conditions.


A recent bacterial outbreak linked to contaminated soil has led to the tragic loss of twelve monkeys at the Hong Kong Zoo, sparking fears of potential zoonotic disease risks.

The Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens is grappling with a severe bacterial outbreak that has resulted in the death of a twelfth monkey. This unfortunate incident comes after eleven others were found dead in a troubling span of ten days. Officials are currently conducting tests to determine whether this latest casualty, a De Brazza's monkey, shares the same fate as its predecessors, which were afflicted by melioidosis—a disease caused by the soil-dwelling bacteria Burkholderia pseudomallei.

The outbreak first came to light on October 13 when initial reports indicated multiple fatalities among the zoo's monkey population, leading to immediate isolation protocols for the affected animals. Autopsy findings revealed a significant presence of sepsis-inducing bacteria, suspected to have originated from contaminated soil in proximity to the primate enclosures. Concern over the infection's transmission methods arose particularly in light of a potential contamination vector: workers who had been digging in the soil nearby, inadvertently carrying contaminants into the monkeys' habitat.

Veterinary epidemiologist Dirk Pfeiffer reassured the public that the risk of the infection spreading to humans is relatively low, although he acknowledged the underreported risks associated with soil contamination in Asia. "Multiple fatalities among captive animal populations is always alarming," Pfeiffer noted, adding that zoo management is prioritizing the health safety of the remaining animals.

The fatalities have included a diverse array of species, such as critically endangered cotton-top tamarins and common squirrel monkeys, all identified as victims of the same bacterial infection. Following the death of the twelfth monkey on Tuesday, preliminary analyses suggested similar pathological changes indicative of melioidosis in its tissues.

In response to the outbreak, the zoo's conservation section has been shuttered since October 14, permitting necessary disinfection and cleaning processes to commence. Advocacy groups like Peta have expressed heightened concerns surrounding the potential for zoonotic diseases, including monkeypox, to cross species barriers. Peta's campaign manager, Abigail Forsyth, emphasized that the ethical approach to preventing future occurrences is to discontinue the practice of keeping animals in captivity for entertainment, redirecting efforts towards preserving their natural habitats.

It's worth noting that the earliest recorded instance of melioidosis in Hong Kong dates back to the 1970s, highlighting the long-standing presence of this disease in the region. The ongoing situation at the Hong Kong Zoo continues to raise significant public health concerns as investigations proceed.

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