The US government has initiated a lawsuit against the state of Maine due to its refusal to comply with federal policies banning transgender women from competing in women’s sports. Governor Janet Mills stands firm against what she calls federal overreach, highlighting the political motivations behind the conflict.
Federal Clash: US Government Takes Maine to Court Over Transgender Athlete Participation

Federal Clash: US Government Takes Maine to Court Over Transgender Athlete Participation
The Biden administration's DOJ escalates tensions with Maine over transgender athletes, as stark ideological battles unfold.
The US government is filing a lawsuit against Maine after the state's refusal to ban transgender athletes from participating in women's sports, escalating an ongoing conflict between Governor Janet Mills and former President Donald Trump. The lawsuit represents a significant move from the Trump administration in its campaign to regulate gender participation in athletics, with US Attorney General Pam Bondi asserting that "the Department of Justice will not sit by when women are discriminated against in sports." Bondi emphasized that the matter also concerns the personal safety of young women athletes.
Governor Mills retorted that the issue is not genuinely about women's safety or sports, labelling the federal lawsuit as an imposition by the government on state rights. The contention centers on Title IX, the civil rights law prohibiting sex discrimination in educational programs. In February, Trump signed an executive order asserting that this law should be interpreted to exclude transgender women and girls from women’s sports, a directive Maine has openly defied.
In her comments following the lawsuit announcement, Mills stated, "For nearly two months, Maine has endured recriminations from the federal government," pointing to a systematic effort that threatens federal funding for the state's education department due to non-compliance. The federal case follows Trump's earlier threats to cut Maine's public school funding amidst a contentious exchange during a meeting with governors.
Currently, Mills indicated that only two transgender athletes are competing in Maine schools, a figure that reflects the broader national context where fewer than 1% of Americans aged 13 and older identify as transgender, according to UCLA's Williams Institute. The litigation in Maine represents a broader rollback of protections for transgender individuals instituted by the Biden administration, highlighting the continuing cultural and political rifts surrounding gender identity rights in the US.