As the Dalai Lama approaches his 90th birthday, he convenes meetings to ensure his spiritual legacy remains free from Chinese interference, highlighting the contentious dynamics surrounding Tibetan autonomy.
Dalai Lama Strengthens Future Leadership Amidst Pressure from China

Dalai Lama Strengthens Future Leadership Amidst Pressure from China
The Tibetan spiritual leader asserts control over his succession to prevent Beijing's influence.
The Dalai Lama hosted senior Tibetan Buddhist monks this Wednesday in Dharamsala, India, where he has lived in exile for over 50 years, to address the future of his spiritual leadership and counter the mounting pressure from China. In a video address to the gathering, he emphasized that only his office has the “sole authority” to determine his future reincarnation, firmly suggesting that no external influence, particularly from Beijing, should intrude upon this sacred process.
Since fleeing Tibet in 1959 following the Chinese army's invasion, the Dalai Lama has dedicated his life to promoting Tibetan autonomy and preserving the cultural heritage of his people amidst Chinese control. The Chinese government perceives him as a separatist, keen on independence for Tibet. In light of his advancing age, there are concerns that Beijing may seek to capitalize on the power void following his death to assert dominance over Tibetan religious authority and culture.
Traditionally, the identification of a new Dalai Lama unfolds only after the current one has passed away, often taking years to locate the child believed to be his reincarnation, followed by a decade of rigorous training for the role. The Dalai Lama has expressed fears that Chinese leaders are poised to manipulate this developmental stage to undermine the Tibetan independence movement.
In 2011, he stepped back from political leadership in the Tibetan exile government, a move designed to reinforce democratic values within the Tibetan community. Since then, Tibetan leaders have been directly elected by refugees worldwide. Recently, the Dalai Lama has indicated that he is contemplating alternative paths for his legacy, aimed at circumventing potential Chinese encroachment.
He has suggested that the next Dalai Lama would be “born in a free country,” hinting that his successor may come from the Tibetan diaspora, which numbers around 140,000, primarily in India. Furthermore, he remains open to the idea of a successor who deviates from the typical norms of being a child or male, challenging centuries of tradition.
The Dalai Lama plans to clarify the future of his institution and his reincarnation around his upcoming 90th birthday, which is currently being commemorated in Dharamsala.