Israeli Strikes Endanger Lebanon's Cultural Heritage

Sat Mar 01 2025 01:03:35 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Israeli Strikes Endanger Lebanon's Cultural Heritage

Israeli airstrikes heighten fears for Lebanon’s priceless antiquities, with UNESCO and local experts racing to preserve history amid rising violence.


The ongoing conflict has not only resulted in a humanitarian crisis but has also put Lebanon’s rich cultural legacy at serious risk, sparking outrage and urgency.

In the heart of Lebanon, the conflict intensifies with grave ramifications, particularly for the country’s archaeological treasures.

As the conflict escalates in Lebanon, the cultural artifacts that have survived centuries face unprecedented threats. Mohammad Kanso, who grew up near the ancient Roman temples of Baalbek, now finds himself displaced by the violence, which has led to the destruction of not only his home but also historic buildings nearby. “My entire world went black,” he expressed, reflecting on the devastation at his childhood playground.

The Israeli airstrikes, aimed at Hezbollah, have had a catastrophic impact beyond the immediate humanitarian crisis—over 3,700 casualties reported and a quarter of the Lebanese population displaced. The strikes pose a profound risk to Lebanon’s archaeological legacy, which includes thousands of years of Phoenician, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman heritage.

In a recent move, UNESCO has placed 34 cultural sites under “enhanced protection,” designating attacks on these sites as severe violations of international law. Nonetheless, many significant sites remain unprotected, and reports indicate damage from the ongoing conflict, affecting historic markets, churches, and ancient fortifications from the Crusades.

Local authorities and conservationists are racing against time to safeguard Lebanon’s historic treasures. With military units tasked with relocating artifacts from vulnerable areas, the urgent need for protection has never been more critical in this war-torn landscape.

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