### Title: India Strengthens Ties with the Taliban: A Pragmatic Diplomatic Shift

Fri Feb 28 2025 20:21:43 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
### Title: India Strengthens Ties with the Taliban: A Pragmatic Diplomatic Shift

### Description: India's recent engagement with the Taliban marks a significant diplomatic development amidst evolving geopolitical dynamics in the region.


### Summary: India's foreign secretary met with the Taliban's foreign minister, signaling a strategic re-evaluation of relations following the fall of Kabul. Experts view this as a pivotal moment in India's efforts to regain influence and navigate persistent regional tensions.

India's diplomatic landscape regarding Afghanistan is undergoing a notable transformation as the country reaches out to the Taliban government. This engagement comes over three years after a significant setback in India's influence when Kabul fell to the Taliban, eroding the gains made through two decades of investments aimed at nurturing democracy and stability in Afghanistan. High-ranking Indian diplomat Vikram Misri recently met with Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Taliban's acting foreign minister, in Dubai, marking the highest-level contact since the Taliban's return to power.

During these discussions, the Taliban expressed a strong interest in bolstering political and economic relations with India, recognizing its status as a pivotal regional player. The dialogue reportedly encompassed strategies to enhance trade and utilize Iran's Chabahar port, which India has invested in as an alternative route to bypass the reliance on Pakistan's ports.

Experts view this outreach as a critical recognition of the Taliban's de facto authority, granting legitimacy that the regime has sought since regaining control of Afghanistan. Many analysts, including Michael Kugelman from the Wilson Center, suggest that this outreach by India represents a formidable diplomatic win for the Taliban, especially given India's historically antagonistic stance towards them.

Despite the trepidation surrounding the Taliban's human rights record and ongoing security issues, India has historically maintained an interest in Afghanistan, partly because of its civilizational ties. External pressures from regional dynamics, particularly Pakistan's actions, further complicate the landscape, prompting India to explore new avenues of cooperation with Afghanistan.

The ongoing tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, particularly following recent claims of Pakistani airstrikes on Afghan territory, add layers to India's strategic calculus. Addressing security concerns and establishing better connectivity to Central Asia remain central to India's outreach initiatives. By collaborating with the Taliban, India aims to gain momentum in its regional strategy while countering the influence of Pakistan.

However, the relationship with the Taliban poses inherent risks, with concerns lingering over the group’s affiliations with extremist organizations and its historical human rights violations. Yet some analysts like former Indian ambassador Jayant Prasad argue for engagement, suggesting that interaction may encourage the Taliban to implement necessary reforms for wider international acceptance.

As India navigates this delicate diplomacy, it finds itself balancing its long-standing humanitarian commitments to the Afghan people with the need for stability against a backdrop of complex regional rivalries, signaling a new chapter in its foreign policy toward Taliban-led Afghanistan.

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