Okinawa: The Island at the Crossroads of Power

Fri Feb 28 2025 12:08:26 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Okinawa: The Island at the Crossroads of Power

Okinawa's residents grapple with the heavy legacy of U.S. military presence amid rising tensions with China.


The story of Okinawa unfolds as a deep-rooted struggle against colonialism, reflecting a complex interplay of historical grievances and modern geopolitical anxieties.

Keiko Itokazu vividly remembers the fateful day in 1965 when U.S. military exercises near her Okinawan home turned tragic. A parachute-drop drill led to the death of a young girl, marking a pivotal moment in Itokazu's life and igniting her fierce opposition to U.S. bases. At 77, she recently participated in protests against a new Marine airfield, which she views as a painful reminder of a colonial legacy that remains unresolved even after Okinawa’s return to Japanese governance in 1972.

For decades, Okinawans have felt the weight of being caught between American military might and Japanese governance, stemming back to the island's annexation by Japan in the 1870s. Once an independent kingdom, Okinawa has been relegated to a status of second-class citizenry, especially notable during World War II when it became a battleground. This historical context informs the local perception of U.S. military bases, viewed as a continuation of colonial exploitation.

Younger generations worry not only about the past but also about a potential future that involves increasing Chinese aggression, generating a complex emotional and political landscape on the island. As tensions rise in the Pacific, Okinawans reflect on their unique predicament, with many simultaneously yearning for autonomy while navigating the realities of strategic military presence in their homeland. By examining their shared history and future prospects, residents of Okinawa continue to advocate for their rights and self-determination.

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